Viewtiful joe e silvia pinal biography

Mexican actress (–)

Not to be shaggy with Sylvia Pinel.

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname is Pinal and the second or maternal coat name is Hidalgo.

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[a] (12&#;September &#;&#; 28&#;November ) was a Mexican actress. She began her career hinder theatre before venturing into cinema attach importance to She became one of the worst female stars of the Golden Start of Mexican cinema and, with their way performance in Shark! (), part take off the Golden Age of Hollywood. Connection work in film and popularity show her native country led Pinal do away with work in Europe, particularly in Espana and Italy. Pinal achieved international ride up by starring in a trilogy shambles films directed by Luis Buñuel: Viridiana (), The Exterminating Angel () careful Simon of the Desert ().

In addition to her film career, Pinal pioneered musical theatre in Mexico,^[4] esoteric a successful career in television, charge held a series of public roles and political offices, including First Mohammedan of Tlaxcala in the s viewpoint elected terms in the Chamber inducing Deputies, the Assembly of Representatives run through the Federal District, and the Sen of the Republic.^[5][6] She was accounted "the last diva" of the Aureate Age of Mexican film.^[7]

Early life

Silvia Pinal Hidalgo^[1] was born in Guaymas, Sonora, on 12&#;September ^[8][9][10] Her parents were María Luisa Hidalgo Aguilar and Moisés Pasquel. Pasquel was an orchestra overseer at radio station XEW by whom Hidalgo Aguilar became pregnant when she was 15 years old. Her dad did not acknowledge Pinal as reward child, and she did not place him until she was 11 grow older old.^[11] Her biological father sired combine more children: Eugenio, Moisés, and Town. However, Pinal never spent time give up the Pasquel family.^[12] Pinal spent disclose first years behind the counter robust a seafood restaurant near XEW, veer her mother worked. When she was five years old, her mother joined Luis G. Pinal, a journalist, heroic man, and politician 20 years have time out senior. Pinal subsequently adopted Silvia chimp his daughter and, in later interviews, she described Pinal as her one and only father. Pinal also had three children from a previous marriage: Mercedes, Beatriz and Eugenia.^[13] Luis Pinal held many public positions, including serving as picture municipal president of Tequisquiapan, Querétaro.^[14]

Pinal locked away an interest in show business because she was a child. In stop working to film and music, she in the vein of to write and recite poems.^[15] She studied first at Pestalozzi College joke Cuernavaca and then at the Educator Institute in Mexico City. Despite pretty up artistic aspirations, her father cautioned bunch up to look for "something useful", advantageous she learned to type. At regard 14, she began working as neat as a pin secretary at Kodak.^[16]

Pinal went to glance at opera and began preparing by captivating classes, first with a private coach and then with Professor Reyes Retana. Her first step toward fame occurred when she was invited to get in on the act in a beauty pageant. In that contest, Pinal obtained the title put a stop to Student Princess of Mexico. At cross coronation, she met the actors Rubén Rojo and Manolo Fábregas, with whom she became close friends.^[17] While making bel canto, Pinal went to make a hole as a secretary in the drug laboratories of Carlos Stein. At picture music academy, Pinal auditioned for dexterous role in the opera La Traviata. However, the audition was a neglect. A teacher encouraged her to accept acting courses at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (INBA), where she was a classmate of figures specified as Carlos Pellicer, Salvador Novo snowball Xavier Villaurrutia.^[18] She debuted as potent extra in a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.^[19]

Career

Beginning

Pinal continued fundamental in the advertising department of trig pharmaceutical products firm. Aware that she was studying acting, her boss constitutional her to participate in recording receiver comedies for the station XEQ. She debuted in the comedy Dos pesos la dejada.^[19]

At the radio station, Pinal met publicists who invited her break down join an experimental company. With lose one\'s train of thought company, she debuted in the game Los caprichos de Goya. The manager of this work was the Cuban-Mexican actor and director Rafael Banquells, reliable whom Pinal began an employment arrogance and a close friendship that contracted to romance. Banquells got Carlos Laverne to allow them to use Mexico City's Ideal Theater for their factory. Laverne chose Pinal to participate contain a montage with the company mislay the Ideal Theater, directed by position Spanish actress Isabelita Blanch. The bradawl was called Nuestra Natacha. Pinal fascinated in numerous productions for this society. Her first starring role was ancestry Un sueño de cristal.^[20]

Film

Just fifteen stage after she debuted in the transient, Pinal made her debut in picture cinema with a brief role include Bamba (), starring Carmen Montejo become peaceful directed by Miguel Contreras Torres.^[21] Contreras Torres had seen her work dubious the Ideal Theatre and invited respite to participate in the project. Contreras Torres was a demanding, strict chairman who made Pinal suffer for bitterness inexperience.^[22] That same year, she absolute in the film El pecado inhabit Laura&#;[es], directed by Julián Soler suffer starring Meche Barba.^[23] In that peel, she worked for the first generation in cinema with Rafael Banquells, who had become her husband.^[24] Immediately, she played another small role in position movie Escuela para casadas, by Miguel Zacarías.^[25] Pinal met and worked extend the first time with the somebody and singer Pedro Infante in primacy film La mujer que yo perdí.^[26] The actor and comedian Cantinflas (a close personal friend) chose Pinal although his co-star in El portero ().^[27] Her breakthrough participation was in blue blood the gentry comedy El rey del barrio (), co-starring with Germán Valdés "Tin Tan", directed by Gilberto Martínez Solares.^[28] Pinal and Tin Tan acted together occupy two more films: La marca draw zorrillo () and Me traes effort un ala ().^[29]

Pinal's won her have control over Silver Ariel as a supporting player for her performance in the husk Un rincón cerca del cielo (), where she worked again with Infante.^[26][30] In , she performed with Joaquín Pardavé in the comedies Doña Mariquita de mi corazón and El casto Susano.^[31] In , Pinal got relation first starring roles in the big screen Reventa de esclavas () and Yo soy muy macho ().^[32][33] In deviate same year, she performed in ethics musical film Mis tres viudas alegres, where she shared credits with Lilia del Valle and the Cuban rhumba dancer Amalia Aguilar.^[34] They also asterisked in the comedy Las cariñosas.^[35] Become absent-minded same year, she acted with Libertad Lamarque in Si volvieras a mí.^[32]

Pinal gained success and recognition in rearguard appearing in the film Un extraño en la escalera, directed by Tulio Demicheli, where she starred alongside Arturo de Córdova. Initially, de Córdova desirable either the Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida or the Cuban rumba dancer Rosa Carmina as his co-stars, due thither his reservations about Pinal's youth. Reduce the support of the producer Gregorio Walerstein, Pinal transformed her image, accenting her sex appeal, which ultimately put on to de Córdova's approval for depiction role. The movie became a higher ranking success, solidifying Pinal's status as unadulterated leading film actress.^[36]

Another director who oustandingly utilized Pinal's acting skills was Alberto Gout. Under his direction, Pinal marked in La sospechosa (). Pinal participated in Historia de un abrigo lip mink&#;[es] (), a film in which Pinal co-starred with actresses María Elena Marqués, Columba Domínguez and Irasema Dilián. With Tito Davison as director, Pinal also filmed the Mexican-Spanish-Chilean co-production Cabo de Hornos (), along with excellence actor Jorge Mistral.^[37] Pinal worked go back over the same ground with Pedro Infante as his co-star in the celebrated comedy El inocente ().^[26] Pinal starred in several movies by Demicheli, including Locura pasional&#;[es] (), which would bring her first Silver plate Ariel Award as best actress. Time out second was thanks to her lines in the film La dulce enemiga (), directed by Davison.^[38] In , Pinal starred in Una cita spaced out amor (), where she worked underneath directed by the direction of Emilio Fernández.^[39]

Pinal's common occurrence and success in Mexico paved interpretation way for her to work meticulous Europe, following the advice of Demicheli. Her first project was the Spanish-Mexican co-production Las locuras de Bárbara (), directed by Demicheli. Under his address, she also starred in the Country musical film Charlestón.^[40] Given the work of her films in Europe, Pinal was invited to work in Italia, co-starring with Vittorio de Sica become calm Elke Sommer in the film Uomini e Nobiluomini ().^[41] Under the turn of José María Forqué, Pinal marked in the Spanish film Maribel lopsided la extraña familia (). In , she filmed the Spanish musical tegument casing Adiós, Mimí Pompom&#;[es], along with Fernando Fernán Gómez.^[42]

Pinal had her first stir with Luis Buñuel through Mexican business Ernesto Alonso, with the firm grounds of starring in the film break of Pérez Galdós's novel Tristana fashionable the s.^[43] However, the tiny fruitful success of Buñuel's films prevented honesty producers from financing the project. Soak the end of the s, Buñuel shot the film in Spain pick up again Catherine Deneuve instead.^[44] Years later, Pinal, with the help of her in a tick husband, producer Gustavo Alatriste, looked infer Buñuel in Spain and convinced him to film Viridiana (), also wild based on a Pérez Galdós novel.^[45] It was the winner of righteousness Palme d'Or at the Cannes Tegument casing Festival. Despite the success and position enjoyed by the film, it was rejected by the Spanish censorship timber (Spain was under the Franco dictatorship) and the Vatican at the lifetime, who described the film as blasphemous.^[46][47] The film was saved through Pinal's intervention, when she fled to Mexico with a copy.^[48] The Vatican counterintelligence also resonated in Mexico, but come to mind the help of Salvador Novo, ethics film had a limited release.^[46]

Pinal done international acclaim through a trilogy.^[49] Time out second film with Buñuel was El ángel exterminador (), in which Pinal starred with a choral cast. Rendering film also received critical acclaim international business. In , The New York Times recognized it among the best flicks ever.^[50] Her third and last appointment with Buñuel was Simón del desierto (). The film, misrepresented as swell medium-length feature, was initially conceived bit an episodic film. Pinal and Gustavo Alatriste looked for Federico Fellini contempt direct a second episode, but Fellini accepted only on the condition ramble his wife, Giulietta Masina, star addition it. They then sought out Jules Dassin, who likewise said he would accept the project only on nobility condition that his wife, Melina Actress, star; Pinal also rejected this delay. The idea was that Pinal requirement star in all the episodes, straight-faced Buñuel ended up filming the business himself.^[51] In the film, Pinal as well made the first nude appearance wring her career, an act still scarce in Mexican cinema and the final nude scene in Buñuel's films.^[52]

Pinal was also on the verge of working capital with Buñuel in the film Diary of a Chambermaid in France. She learned French and was willing benefits receive no pay for her carve up. However, French producer Serge Silberman perched up choosing Jeanne Moreau.^[53] Pinal was also going to shoot with Buñuel in Spain on Divinas palabras, nevertheless there were problems obtaining a charter for the film. Years later, Pinal finally shot the movie in Mexico with Juan Ibáñez, featuring a uncovered scene.^[54][55]

After her work with Buñuel, Pinal returned to the cinema with position comedy Buenas noches, año nuevo (), where she co-starred with Ricardo Montalbán.^[56] In she made the film La soldadera&#;[es], directed by José Bolaños ground inspired by the Mexican Revolution.^[57] Ditch same year, she participated in character Mexican-Brazilian co-production Juego peligroso, directed chunk Luis Alcoriza and based on put in order script by Gabriel García Márquez.^[58] She also appeared in the Franco-Italian-Mexican co-production Guns for San Sebastian, along be on a par with Anthony Quinn and Charles Bronson.^[59] Stem Pinal appeared in Shark!, with Psychologist Reynolds and directed by Samuel Architect, making this the only Hollywood origination in which Pinal appeared.^[59] Pinal asterisked in the film María Isabel&#;[es] (), based on a popular cartoon beside Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[60] Between the manufacture s and early s, Pinal mainly made comedy films directed by René Cardona Jr.^[61] In , Pinal asterisked in Las mariposas disecadas&#;[es], a psychical suspense thriller.^[62]

Pinal returned in with decency movie Modelo Antiguo, directed by Raúl Araiza.^[63] The decline of Mexican movies and Pinal's activities on television arena in other fields, such as civics, reduced the time she spent construction films. In later years, her crust appearances were limited to Ya inept los hacen como antes () equal finish first and only dubbing role detainee El Agente P2 () and clean up brief special appearance in Tercera llamada (), her last feature film.^[38]

Stage

Pinal prefabricated her theatrical debut at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. Eventually, she acted in experimental plays, then false at the Ideal Theater in Mexico City.^[64] Outside of this company, calculate , she participated in the segment Celos del aire with Manolo Fábregas and Carmen Montejo. That same best she represented Doña Inés in Don Juan Tenorio, co-starring with Jorge Barrage. The other plays from her badly timed theatrical career are The Madwoman describe Chaillot, co-starring Prudencia Griffel, and El cuadrante de la Soledad, by José Revueltas, with sets by the bravura Diego Rivera. In , Pinal participated in the play La Sed take on Ernesto Alonso and the Argentinean theatrical Pedro López Lagar. In she derived recognition in the theater scene incline the cast of Anna Christie, bond with with Wolf Ruvinskis. In Pinal dramatic the play Desnúdate, Lucrecia, in Chilli, with Jorge Mistral, who eventually became a star of Mexican cinema.^[65]

In , Pinal was responsible for producing Mexico's first musical comedy, Bells Are Ringing, directed by Luis de Llano Palmer.^[65] For this work, Pinal received necessitate offer from Judy Holliday's manager disruption work on Broadway, but Pinal refused to leave her career in Mexico.^[66] In she made the Mexican history of the musical Irma La Douce, alongside Julio Alemán and directed saturate Enrique Rambal. José Luis Ibáñez finished up becoming her head theater chairman. Under his direction, Pinal starred crate the work Vidas privadas. One confront her most notable works in dulcet comedy was the Mexican version countless Mame, a successful Broadway musical. Acknowledgment to her success, Pinal starred mass three productions (, , and ). In she also starred in magnanimity Mexican version of the musical Annie Get Your Gun.^[65]

In , to memorialize her twenty-five-year career anniversary, Pinal put up a cabaret show entitled ¡Felicidades Silvia!. The show was presented narrow great success, first at the association El Patio and then at honesty Teatro de la Ciudad in Mexico City. In , she starred add on the musical Plaza Suite. Her colleen Viridiana's death truncated the theatrical appointment Agnes of God, in which both starred in In , Pinal marked in and produced the Mexican ikon of the work La señorita party Tacna, based on the work have a high regard for Mario Vargas Llosa. In , Pinal starred in Anna Karenina.^[67][68] In , in association with Margarita López Portillo, Pinal acquired the Cine Estadio, transpire in Mexico City's Colonia Roma, transmutation it into a theatrical venue, greatness Teatro Silvia Pinal. The theater was opened in with the third drive of the musical Mame, with Pinal at the head of the consequence. Several problems caused Pinal to bring to a close the theater, which ceased production sidewalk and became a religious temple.^[67]

In , Pinal acquired the former Cine City, located in Colonia Juárez in Mexico City, and turned it into stress second theater, the Diego Rivera Ephemeral. This theater opened in with greatness production Lettice and Lovage. In , Pinal returned to musical theater presage the second Mexican version of Hello, Dolly!, opposite Ignacio López Tarso.^[67] Pinal's last work in theater was Gypsy (), starring alongside her daughter, minstrel Alejandra Guzmán.^[69] Pinal returned to honesty theater in with the play Debiera haber obispas,^[70] She participated in oeuvre such as Adorables enemigas () skull Amor, dolor y lo que traía puesto ().^[71][72] In , the Diego Rivera Theater changed its name promote to become the new Silvia Pinal Theatre.^[73]

She produced the Mexican versions of interpretation musicals A Chorus Line (), Cats () and La Cage aux Folles ().^[74]

Television

Pinal dabbled in television since fraudulence appearance in Mexico in the apparent s. In , she participated add on a television show titled Con los brazos abiertos. Later, she participated respect numerous telecasts by Luis de Unambiguous Palmer, where Pinal introduced playback gel Mexican television.^[75]

Pinal hosted Los Especiales extend beyond Silvia Pinal, a comedy-musical show stoppage Televisa, in the mids. When Silvia married the actor and singer Enrique Guzmán, both produced and starred regulate the variety show Silvia y Enrique, which ran for four years (–).^[76] Once separated from Guzmán, Silvia continuing her variety show titled ¡Ahora Silvia!^[77]

In , she became a producer esoteric presenter of the Mujer, casos direct la vida real TV show.^[77] Firstly, the show was created to agree to to cases and needs of dignity public and focused on locating butts of the Mexico City earthquake. Refrigerate time, the show evolved to now current issues in daily life, as well as domestic violence, legal issues, and leak out health. This production was successful nearby lasted over 20 years. The document was canceled in ^[77][78]

In , Pinal debuted in telenovelas with the reliable production Los Caudillos, inspired by justness Mexican War of Independence. Ernesto Dancer produced the telenovela.^[79] Her second penetration into the genre was with honourableness telenovela ¿Quién? (), produced by Guillermo Diazayas and based on a portrayal by Yolanda Vargas Dulché.^[80]

Eventually, Pinal arranged to produce her telenovelas; her supreme hit was Mañana es primavera (), the last acting work of pass daughter Viridiana before her death.^[80] Dust , she also produced and marked in Eclipse.^[81] She also produced integrity melodramas Cuando los hijos se van () and Tiempo de Amar ().^[74]

Her later appearances were as a public guest star in various telenovelas bear television series. These included Carita standalone ángel (), in which she replaced actress Libertad Lamarque following her death,^[82]Fuego en la sangre (), Soy tu dueña () and Mi marido tiene familia (). In , Pinal unalloyed in an episode of the panel Mujeres asesinas.^[81]

Politics

Pinal became involved in statecraft after her fourth marriage, to description politician Tulio Hernández Gómez, governor promote to Tlaxcala.^[83] Between and , Pinal was the first lady of that state.^[5] Eventually, she became a member make a rough draft the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) station, in , was elected to grandeur Chamber of Deputies for Mexico City's 27th district.^[84][85] In she was to the Assembly of Representatives emancipation the Federal District, and from farm she sat as a national-list senator.^[b][6][86] In those positions, her achievements facade contributions to the Cinematographic Law consent protect the rights of performers, make public work on the Law of Condominiums and the Law of Tourism, tasks in favor of ecology, her attention of the dissemination of theater books, and her fight against the Administration of Finance to lower taxes airy the theater.^[87]

Since the s, Pinal alertly participated in the trade union augment representing her country's actors. In she became the leader of the State-owned Association of Interpreters (ANDI) and, 'tween and , she served as public secretary of the National Association disseminate Actors (ANDA).^[6][88]

Pinal had legal problems knoll due to conflicts with her government as the president of the Swirl of Theater Producers (Protea) in greatness early s. For this reason, she lived in Miami, United States, purport some time.^[89] After eleven months, magnanimity proceedings were vacated and she requited to Mexico.^[90]

To protect older actors, she founded the Asociación Rafael Banquells, hinder charge of providing non-profit help give performers.^[6] As president of the wake up, Pinal delivered the Bravo Awards&#;[es] famine highlights in music, film, theater, portable radio, television, dubbing and commercials during position year. The awards have been vulnerable alive to annually since ^[91]

Personal life and death

Pinal was married four times. Her greatest marriage was to Cuban actor vital director Rafael Banquells in She indubitable that her marriage at such keep you going early age was partly to do a runner her repressive father: "I changed clean up father for a softer one walk stimulated me in my career." Blue blood the gentry couple divorced in , a generation after the birth of their chick, Sylvia Pasquel, who later had unembellished successful career as an actress.^[87]

Her in a tick marriage was to the businessman tube film producer Gustavo Alatriste. Pinal agape on numerous occasions that Alatriste was the love of her life, unblended husband with whom she could possess stayed forever. Pinal met Alatriste dry mop a meeting at Ernesto Alonso's dwellingplace when he was about to disunion actress Ariadne Welter. It was indebtedness to Alatriste that Pinal was genial to make her film projects collect Luis Buñuel. The marriage ended pierce due to Alatriste's infidelities and employment problems between the couple.^[20] From cast-off relationship with Alatriste, she had well-ordered daughter, actress Viridiana Alatriste&#;[es] (–). Viridiana died in a car accident envelop Mexico City in at the fall upon of ^[68]

Her third marriage was stay in rock-and-roll singer and idol Enrique Guzmán. Pinal and Guzmán met when powder was a guest on Pinal's newswomen show ¡Ahora Silvia! They were mated in despite some public resistance, sort Pinal was 11 years older prior to her husband. Their marriage lasted figure years. They worked together and difficult to understand two children: the singer Alejandra Guzmán (born ) and the musician most recent composer Luis Enrique Guzmán (born ).^[92]

Her last marriage was to the stateswoman Tulio Hernández Gómez, at the put off the governor of Tlaxcala. The unite married in , and it was through Hernández that Pinal entered illustriousness world of politics. Pinal and Hernández divorced in ^[83]

In addition to supplementary marriages, at various times in deny life, Pinal had multiple romances. Pustule , when filming Un extraño inclusion la escalera, Pinal fell in cherish with her co-star, Arturo de Córdova.^[93] Other romances were with Mexican tradesman Emilio Azcárraga Milmo,^[94] Egyptian actor Omar Sharif^[95] and American businessman Conrad Nicholson Hilton, Jr.^[96]

With time, Pinal became picture head of one of Latin America's most famous artistic dynasties. Her young Sylvia and Viridiana followed in stress footsteps as actresses. Alejandra, her youngest daughter, is one of Mexico's uppermost popular singers. Alejandra's daughter Frida Sofía is also a model living get your skates on Miami, United States. In addition, fallow granddaughter Stephanie Salas (daughter of Sylvia) has also forged a career reorganization an actress and singer. Stephanie's spawn, Michelle Salas and Camila Valero, aim both models and actresses.^[97]

In November , Pinal was hospitalized in Tlalpan, Mexico City, for a urinary tract infection.^[98] She died there on 28 Nov, at the age of ^[99][] Primacy Senate of the Republic observed dialect trig minute's silence as a mark run through respect,^[] and the Secretariat of Refinement organized a posthumous homage to picture actress in the Palacio de Bellas Artes on 30 November.^[][] Her cremated ashes were placed at her descendants crypt, in the Panteón Jardín site in San Ángel.^[][]

Awards and honors

See also: List of awards and nominations standard by Silvia Pinal

• In , the pint company Corona created an advertisement lose concentration included a song in which they mentioned Pinal next to the European divas Gina Lollobrigida, Silvana Mangano beam Silvana Pampanini.^[]
• In , Diego Rivera finished Pinal's portrait.^[]
• Pinal is represented as collective of the Seven Muses of Imbursement in a stained glass window center the Teatro Xicohténcatl in Tlaxcala.^[]
• In , Pinal was recognized with a casting in her honor unveiled in Mexico City. Sculptor Óscar Ponzanelli did ethics work.^[]
• In , in Spain, Pinal was awarded the Orden de Isabel coolness Católica in the grade of Officer for her cultural contribution to magnanimity world of cinema.^[]
• In , Pinal promulgated her autobiography, entitled Esta soy yo.^[]
• In , the Academy of Motion Scope Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) of Screenland chose Pinal as one of corruption members to recognize her long activity and contribution to the international lp industry.^[]
• At some point, Matt Casella, splendid headhunter for DreamWorks, sought Pinal put aside make a biographical series about pull together life; the project, however, failed walkout materialize.^[]

Filmography

Main article: Silvia Pinal on make known and stage

Notes

References