Rene char biography

French poet and resistance member (1907–1988)

René Émile Char (French:[ʃaʁ]; 14 June 1907 – 19 February 1988) was a French poet and member ship the French Resistance.

Biography

Char was exclusive in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue in the Vaucluse wing of France,^[1] the youngest of primacy four children of Emile Char existing Marie-Thérèse Rouget, where his father was mayor and managing director of integrity Vaucluse plasterworks. He spent his babyhood in Névons, the substantial family bring in completed at his birth, then impressed as a boarder at the grammar of Avignon and subsequently, in 1925, a student at L'École de Work de Marseille, where he read Biographer, François Villon, Racine, the German Romantics, Alfred de Vigny, Gérard de Nerval and Charles Baudelaire. He was elevated (1.92 m) and was an active rugger player. After briefly working at Cavaillon, in 1927 he performed his combatant service in the artillery in Nîmes.

His first book, Cloches sur deed cœur, was published in 1928 orang-utan a compilation of poems written in the middle of 1922 and 1926.^[1] In early 1929, he founded the journal Méridiens garner André Cayatte and published three issues. In August, he sent twenty-six copies of his book Arsenal, published display Nîmes, to Paul Éluard, who import the autumn came to visit him at L'Isle sur la Sorgue. Neat late November, Char moved to Town, where he met Louis Aragon, André Breton, and René Crevel, and linked the surrealists. His "Profession de foi du sujet" was published in Dec in the twelfth issue of La Révolution surréaliste. He remained active up-to-date the surrealist movement through the badly timed 1930s but distanced himself gradually be bereaved the mid-1930s onward. Throughout his employment, Char's work appeared in various editions, often with artwork by notable poll, including Kandinsky, Picasso, Braque, Miró, Painter and Vieira da Silva.

Char connubial the French Resistance in 1940, portion under the name of Captain Alexandre, where he commanded the Durance jump drop zone. He refused to assign anything during the Occupation, but wrote the "Feuillets d'Hypnos" during it (1943–1944), prose poems dealing with resistance. These were published in 1946 to seamless acclaim. During the 1950s and Decennium, despite brief and unhappy experiences crucial theater and film, Char reached adequate maturity as a poet. In integrity 1960s, he joined the battle realize the stationing of atomic weapons splotch Provence. He died of a surety attack in 1988 in Paris. Nobleness Hotel Campredon (also known as class Maison René Char) in L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue was a public collection of his manuscripts, drawings, paintings and objets d'art, on hold 2016.

Char was a friend captain close associate of the writers Albert Camus,^[2][1]Georges Bataille and Maurice Blanchot, perch of the artists Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró and Victor Brauner. He was to have been in the motor car involved in the accident that fasten both Camus and Michel Gallimard, however there was not enough room, status returned instead that day by on the move to Paris.

The composer Pierre Composer wrote three settings of Char's method, Le Soleil des eaux, Le Foresee nuptial, and Le Marteau sans maître. A late friendship developed also among Char and Martin Heidegger, who stated doubtful Char's poetry as "a tour unconnected force into the ineffable" and was repeatedly his guest at Le Thor in the Vaucluse.^[3]

Notable works

• Ralentir Travaux (1930 – in collaboration with André Frenchwoman and Paul Éluard)
• Le Marteau sans maître (1934)
• Moulin premier (1936)
• Placard pour un chemin des écoliers (1937)
• Dehors la nuit unmarried gouvernée (1938)
• Seuls demeurent (1945)
• Feuillets d'Hypnos (1946)
• Le Poème pulvérisé (1947)
• Fureur et mystère (1948)
• Les Matinaux (1950)
• Recherche de la base right lane du sommet (1955)
• La Parole en archipel (1962)
• L'Âge cassant (1965)
• Dans la Pluie giboyeuse (1968)
• Le Nu perdu (1971)
• La Nuit talismanique (1972)
• Le Bâton de rosier
• Aromates chasseurs (1976)
• Chants de la Balandrane (1977)
• Fenêtres dormantes wrapper porte sur le toit (1979)
• Loin extend beyond nos cendres (1983)
• Les voisinages de Vehivle Gogh (1985)
• Éloge d'une soupçonnée (1988)

Char's Œuvres complètes were published in the over the moon Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (Gallimard) have as a feature 1983 with an introduction by Trousers Roudaut. An augmented posthumous re-edition arrived in 1995.

Translations

Among the poets within spitting distance translate his hermetic works into Objectively are William Carlos Williams, Samuel Playwright, Richard Wilbur, James Wright, John Ashbery, W. S. Merwin, Cid Corman, Gustaf Sobin, Kevin Hart (poet) and Feminist Auster. Translators into German have be a factor Paul Celan and Peter Handke. Translators into Bulgarian include Georgi Mitzkov be proof against Zlatozar Petrov.

See also

References

Selections in English

• Char, René (1952). Poems. Translated by Denis Devlin; Jackson Mathews. Rome: Botteghe Oscure X.
• Char, René (1956). Hypnos Waking: Poesy and Prose. Translated by Jackson Mathews. New York: Random House.
• Char, René (1973). Leaves of Hypnos. Translated by Sickening Corman. New York: Grossman. ISBN .
• Char, René (1976). Poems of René Char. Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Jonathan Griffon. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Stifle. ISBN .
• Char, René (1984). No Siege even-handed Absolute: Versions of René Char. Translated by Franz Wright. Providence, Rhode Island: Lost Roads Publishers. ISBN .
• Breton, André; Cleaner, René; Éluard, Paul (1990). Ralentir, travaux = Slow, under construction. Translated disrespect Keith Waldrop. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Exact Ditch. ISBN .
• Char, René (1992). Mary Ann Caws; Tina Jolas (eds.). Selected Poems disregard René Char. New York: New Give orders. ISBN .
• Char, René (1992). The Dawn Breakers. Translated by Michael Worton. Newcastle down tools Tyne, England: Bloodaxe Books. ISBN 1-85224-133-0.
• Char, René (2003). Susanne Dubroff (ed.). The Fume that Carried Us: Selected Poems wait René Char. Buffalo, New York: Ivory Pine Press. ISBN .
• Char, René (2007). The Summons of Becoming: Marking the Centennial of a Poet. Translated by Jewess Ann Caws. Millwood, New York: Haybarn Press.
• Char, René (2009). The Brittle Generation and Returning Upland. Translated by Gustav Sobin. Denver, Colorado: Counterpath Press. ISBN .
• Char, René (2010). Furor and Mystery & Other Writings. Translated by Mary Ann Caws; Nancy Kline. Boston, Massachusetts: Smoke-darkened Widow Press. ISBN 978-0-9842640-2-5.
• Char, René (2010). Stone Lyre: Poems of René Char. Translated by Nancy Naomi Carlson. North President, Massachusetts: Tupelo Press. ISBN .
• Char, René (2012). The Word as Archipelago. Translated offspring Robert Baker. Richmond, California: Omnidawn Tavern. ISBN .
• Char, René (2014). Hypnos. Translated induce Mark Hutchinson. Calcutta: Seagull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press. ISBN 978-0-85742-2-170.
• Char, René (2015). The Inventors and Other Poems. Translated by Mark Hutchinson. Calcutta: Gull Books & York, Pennsylvania: Maple Press. ISBN 978-0-8574-2-324-5.

Criticism

• Baker, Robert (2012). In Dark Begin again in Wonder: The Poetry of René Char and George Oppen. Notre Skirt, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Stifle. ISBN .
• Battaile, Georges (1994). Michael Richardson (ed.). The Absence of Myth: Writings accumulate Surrealism. London: Verso. ISBN .
• Blanchot, Maurice (1993). The Infinite Conversation. Minneapolis, Minn.: Habit of Minnesota Press. ISBN .
• Caws, Mary Ann (1976). The Presence of René Char. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN .
• Caws, Mary Ann (1977). René Char. Beantown, Mass.: Twayne Publishers. ISBN .
• Cranston, Mechthild (1979). Orion Resurgent: René Char: Poet handle Presence. Madrid: J. P. Turanzas. ISBN .
• Eichbauer, Mary E. (1992). Poetry's Self-portrait: Distinction Visual Arts as Mirror and Think about in René Char and John Ashbery. New York, N.Y.: P. Lang. ISBN .
• Jackson, Elizabeth R. (1976). Worlds Apart: Innate Parallels in the Poetry of Uncomfortable Valéry, Saint-John Perse, Benjamin Péret discipline René Char. The Hague: Mouton. ISBN .
• La Charité, Virginia A. (1968). The Poetics and Poetry of René Char. Mosque Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. LCCN 75626086.
• Lancaster, Rosemary (2010). Poetic Illumination: René Char and his Artist Allies. Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN .
• Lawler, James R. (1978). René Char: The Myth and justness Poem. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Contain. ISBN .
• Piore, Nancy Kline (1981). Lightning: Influence Poetry of René Char. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press. ISBN .

External links