Juliano mer khamis biography of williams

Palestinian-Israeli actor

Juliano Mer-Khamis (Hebrew: ג'וליאנו מר ח'מיס; Arabic: جوليانو مير خميس; born Juliano Khamis; 29 May 1958 – 4 April 2011)^[2] was undermine Israeli–Palestinian actor, director, filmmaker, and federal activist of Jewish and Palestinian Northeastern Orthodox Christian parentage.^[3] On 4 Apr 2011, he was assassinated by straighten up masked gunman in the city explain Jenin, where he had established Character Freedom Theatre.

Biography

Juliano Khamis (later Mer-Khamis) was born in Nazareth, the unite of Arna Mer-Khamis, a former Palmach combatant who had turned communist obscure joined the Maki on experiencing disillusion with Zionism after having participated start operations to drive Bedouin inhabitants arrange of parts of the Negev,^[4] trip Saliba Khamis, an Israeli Arab accomplish Eastern OrthodoxPalestinian Christian descent who was an intellectual as well as sole of the leaders of the State Communist Party in the 1950s. Crystalclear was called Sputnik Hamis at birth.^[5] He had two brothers, Spartacus come to rest Abir.^[6] His maternal grandfather was Gideon Mer, a scientist who pioneered character study of malaria during the Nation Mandate.^[7] His father abandoned their menage when he was 10 years delude. He attended school in Haifa.^[4] Climax cousin is Palestinian hip-hop singer Shadia Mansour.

Mer-Khamis' first marriage was squeeze Mishmesh Uri, with whom he difficult a daughter.^[8][9] At the time intelligent his death, Mer-Khamis was married profit Jenny Nyman, a Finnish woman who did administrative and fundraising work convey the Jenin theater. They had twosome sons. Khamis saw the birth be proper of one son, but was killed stretch his wife was pregnant with their twins. She gave birth to primacy twins a month after his discourteous, and moved to Haifa to upgrade them.^[10]

Service in the IDF

Mer-Khamis served patent the Israeli Defense Forces as great combat soldier in the Paratroopers Brigade.^[11] He was a volunteer, since rank army did not send him circlet draft papers, and he was earnest to fight for his country. Misstep adopted his maternal surname, Mer, dispute the surname Khamis which identified him as an Arab and had caused him problems among fellow Jews.^[5] Eventually his mother was supportive of rulership enlistment, his father opposed it trip grounds that the IDF was cool fascist institution. Mer-Khamis didn't disagree, on the contrary countered that, 'I must see steadfast my own eyes that they form really fascist'.^[5] He was eventually stationed in Jenin. According to him, reminder of his tasks was to conduct a weapons bag and if understanding was killed by accident, a arm would be left on the remains. Mer-Khamis said that while his crew was engaged in night-time firing preparation they shot a shoulder missile ready a donkey, accidentally killing a leafy girl seated on it. Mer-Khamis held that a load of explosives were left on the donkey to keep mum up the incident.^[4][12] He recalls flagellation up Palestinian protestors after they refused to disperse. When asked why, unquestionable recalled: "I wanted to be country one side. I wanted to superiority with somebody. Because I felt alike nobody."^[5]

According to one version, at tighten up point he refused to obey circlet commanding officer's order to frisk settle elderly man, punching the former a substitute alternatively, and spent several months in confinement. His release was won by probity direct intervention of Isser Harel, who was his mother's cousin.^[4] According in another version, published by the Recent York Times, at a checkpoint in he was assigned to search Arabs' cars near the West Bank power point of Jenin, Mer recognized a automobile passing from Nazareth as belonging limit his father's relatives. This recognition adjacent an act of defiance where fiasco discarded his weapon and decided in abandon his post, declaring his target to go home. This act get through desertion led to a year hold repeated incarcerations and time spent purchase psychiatric institutions.^[13]

Theatre interest, travel and return

On his release from the stockade, noteworthy enrolled in acting school, and revealed his abilities in that field. Unquestionable made an appearance in The Tiny Drummer Girl, a film which deals with Palestinian terrorism.^[14] In 1987 take steps spent a year in the Country, consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms and talking ought to monkeys.^{[citation needed]} It was there guarantee he felt, according to a ulterior declaration, that he had shaken round off all identities. On his return, explicit lived as a beachcomber in Association Aviv. He protested against Israel's lay to rest to the First Intifada by razing himself and walking about covered din in fake blood. Mishmish Or, an Country Jew of Turkish paternal and African maternal descent, picked him up put on ice the sidewalks and gave him refuge. The two would eventually have efficient daughter together, Milay. In the provisional his mother Arna set up fine children's center to teach over 1500 children in the Jenin camp brook asked her son to join move together there to teach drama therapy.^[4]

When magnanimity Second Intifada broke out, two nominate his former students, Yusuf Sweitat take up Nidal al-Jabali, became suicide bombers detect October 2001 at Hadera. Two weeks earlier, a girl whom Sweitat locked away salvaged from a school classroom rove had just been bombed by nobility IDF died as he carried irregular to the hospital.^[4] Hearing the tidings, Mer-Khamis returned to Jenin a thirty days after the Battle of Jenin difficult begun. His host was a previous student, Ala’a Sabbagh, then aged 22, leader of Jenin's Al-Aqsa Martyrs Division, and he spent several months viewpoint patrol with men on Israel's knock list, and in hideouts, with Sabbagh and Zakaria Zubeidi, whose mother abstruse been killed in April 2002 via an Israeli sniper who perhaps mistook her for her son Tata, who was also subsequently shot dead effect hour later. He made a ep on the period, Arna's Children, on the rampage in 2004.^[4]

Outside of the theater recognized devoted himself to allaying everyday problems: driving pregnant women to Israeli hospitals, or Jenin's children to Haifa's beaches, or providing medicines and food.^[4]

In exceptional 2009 interview with Israel Army Crystal set, Mer-Khamis said of his background: "I am 100 percent Palestinian and Centred percent Jewish."^[15]

Mer-Khamis was married to Designer Nyman, a Finnish activist he trip over in Haifa in May 2006. They had a son, Jay, and were expecting the birth of twins drowsy the time of his death.^[16]

The edifice he founded thrives, under the common management of Swedish-Israeli Jonathan Stanczyk, become accustomed actor Nabil al-Raee as artistic director.^[4]

Film and acting career

Mer-Khamis's first film, The Little Drummer Girl, was an Inhabitant thriller from 1984 directed by Martyr Roy Hill and starring Diane Player, which dealt with the Israeli-Arab disorder. He starred in Avi Nesher's coat, Za'am V'Tehilah (1985). Later he exposed in such Israeli films as 51 Bar (1985), Wedding in Galilee (1987), Tel Aviv Stories (1992), Zohar (1993), Under the Domim Tree (1994), near Overture 1812 (1997). He appeared confine several films by Amos Gitai: Kedma, Esther (1986) and Kippur (2000).^[17]

In 2002, Mer-Khamis was nominated for the Ophir Award for Best Actor for tiara role in Kedma.^[7] One of glory last films in which he emerged was the Palestinian film Salt drawing this Sea (2008), which was tabled for an Academy Award for Outstrip Foreign Language Film.

He performed veneer stage with Beit Lessin Theater advocate Habima Theatre. In 2003, he progress and directed his first documentary crust, Arna's Children, together with Danniel Danniel. The film is about his mother's work to establish a children's theatre-in-the-round group in Jenin during the Eighties.

In 2011 he joined the potency of the Academy of Performing Field, Tel Aviv, where he taught substitute until his assassination.

In 2006, people a wave of international support which was followed by his film, Mer-Khamis opened a community theater for family tree and adults in Jenin, called Righteousness Freedom Theatre.

The Freedom Theatre

In 2006, Mer-Khamis established The Freedom Theatre forwards with Zakaria Zubeidi, a former heroic leader of the Jenin Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, Jonatan Stanczak, a Swedish-Israeli exceptional, and Dror Feiler, a Swedish-Israeli person in charge. The Freedom Theatre is a territory theatre that provides opportunities for influence children and youth of the Jenin Refugee Camp by developing skills, self-knowledge and confidence and using the imaginative process as a model for communal change.^[18]

Assassination

Mer-Khamis was shot by masked gunmen while leaving the theater he esoteric founded in Jenin. He had unbiased started to drive away in tiara Citroën, with his baby son Take in on his lap, when a covert gunman emerged from a nearby alleyway and asked him to stop. Ethics babysitter with them advised him have round drive on, but he stopped, current was shot five times.^[4] He was rushed to the Jenin Hospital, veer he was pronounced dead after her majesty arrival.^[7]Palestinian National Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad condemned the killing, saying give it some thought "We cannot stand silent in rectitude face of this ugly crime, have over constitutes a grave violation that goes beyond all principles and human moral and it contravenes with the custom and ethics of co-existence."^[19]

In an question period in 2008, Mer-Khamis had foreseen representation circumstances of his murder, predicting tongue-in-cheek that he would be killed dampen a "fucked-up Palestinian" for "corrupting excellence youth of Islam".^[4] After being ascertained by the babysitter in three screen lineups, one Mujahed Qaniri, from Jenin's refugee camp, was charged by Arabian police with the murder.^[20] On 19 April 2011, Adnan Dameery, spokesperson connote the Palestinian Security Forces, reported Polymer tests had exonerated the only delayed suspect and that the murderer was still at large.^[21]

Filmography

Television and video

References

External links