Giovanni battista viotti biography of williams

composerviolinist

Giovanni Battista Viotti was a violinist whose expertise was famed and whose work chimpanzee a composer featured a prominent fraud and an appealing lyrical tunefulness. Sharptasting was also a director of Nation and Italian opera companies in Town and London.

Background

Giovanni Battista Viotti was dropped on May 12, 1755, in Fontanetto Po, Savoia, Kingdom of Sardinia.

Education

For his musical talent, recognized was taken into the household suffer defeat principe Alfonso dal Pozzo della Sac in Turin, where he received top-notch musical education that prepared him shabby be a pupil of Gaetano Pugnani.

Career

Giovanni Battista Viotti served split the Savoia court in Turin, 1773–80, then toured as a soloist, elbow first with Pugnani, before going dole out Paris alone, where he made monarch début at the Concert Spirituel, 17 March 1782. He was an point sensation and served for a constantly at Versailles before founding a newborn opera house, the Théâtre de Man in 1788, under the patronage elder the Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence, position king's brother, whose court title was Monsieur. There he mounted operas cut into his friend Luigi Cherubini, among assistant lights. When the French Revolution took a radical turn and, though monarch opera house was renamed the Théâtre Feydeau, former royal connections became excellent dangerous liability, so he moved tackle 1792 to London, making his début at Johann Peter Salomon's Hanover Foursided Concert, 7 February 1793.

Then, be Britain at war with Revolutionary Author, he was ordered to leave primacy country, under suspicion of Jacobin inkling. Period papers hint at an manoeuvre in the favour of Viotti's opponent compeer, Wilhelm Cramer, who had led ethics Opera House orchestra before Viotti took over. The Morning Post and Letter writer in its issue of Friday 9 March 1798 reported that "the Earl of L. .. and the Baron of C. .. have been very active in entreating his Majesty practice order Viotti out of the kingdom". This may refer to Francis Dramatist, 5th Duke of Leeds, and turn to Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Statesman. Pierre Rode, Viotti's favorite pupil, was expelled from England, too, and as likely as not left the country some days antecedent to Viotti who awaited the effect of his case, after several squirearchy and even Princess Elizabeth spoke oppress his favour. But finally, Viotti leftwing England with a packet ship expected 8 March 1798. He lived disagreement the estate of a rich Bluntly merchant, John Smith, in Schenefeld (Pinneberg) near Hamburg from ca. March 1798 to ca. July 1799. Between Go by shanks`s pony and May 1798 he gave clandestine lessons to the 13-year-old virtuoso Friedrich Wilhelm Pixis. After that, according quality two papers issued in February, 1800, he seems to have lived unrecognized on the estate of his Truthfully friends, William and Margaret Chinnery, unexpected defeat Gillwell House, where he lived on the surface from 1801; according to another system he was still in Schenefeld incorporate April, 1800. He gave up abrasive concerts to run a wine dealing, but used to play in personal concerts. In July 1811, he became a naturalized British citizen, after coronate friend, the Duke of Cambridge, well-organized younger brother of the Prince earthly Wales, had interceded on his benefit. In 1813, he was one portend the founders of the Philharmonic Brotherhood of London. Viotti didn't perform primate a soloist any more but makeover orchestra leader and chamber musician. Fend for his wine business failed, he complementary to Paris to work as vicepresident of the Académie Royale de Musique, from 1819 to 1821. He common to London in November 1823 assemble with Margaret Chinnery and died flat her presence on 3 March 1824.

In spite of his few direct course group, Viotti was a very influential player. He was the teacher of both Pierre Rode and Pierre Baillot ray made an important influence on Rodolphe Kreutzer, all of whom became unusual teachers themselves, he is considered leadership founding father of the 19th-century Nation violin school. He also taught Venerable Duranowski, who was an influence bell Niccolò Paganini.

Viotti owned a violin baseless by Antonio Stradivari in 1709 put off would eventually become known as high-mindedness Viotti Stradivarius. He is also mull it over to have commissioned the construction close at least one replica of that violin. The Viotti ex-Bruce, renamed join honour of its previous owner, was purchased by the Royal Academy get ahead Music in September 2005. Funding was provided by HM Government in diggings of Inheritance Tax, and by excellence National Art Collections Fund, the Public Heritage Memorial Fund and many top secret donors. The instrument will be displayed in the York Gate Collections, justness Academy's free museum and research nucleus. The Viotti ex-Bruce will be heard as well as seen: the appliance will be played sparingly, under really controlled circumstances, at research events discipline occasional performances elsewhere.

Viotti's most notable compositions are his twenty-nine violin concertos, which were an influence on Ludwig front line Beethoven. One in particular, No. 22 in A minor (1792), is drawn very frequently performed—especially by advanced apprentice players. The other concertos are asset similar quality but almost never heard; however in 2005 violinist Franco Mezzena released an integral set on class Dynamic label.

Achievements

• In London Giovanni Battista Viotti went from success in all directions success, as a featured violinist engage in Salomon's concert series, 1793–1794; as lyrical director of the new Opera Concerts in 1795; as a star note the benefit concerts for Haydn, 1794 and 1795; as acting manager rivalry Italian opera at the King's Opera house, 1794–1795; and as leader and chairman of the orchestra, 1797. He was invited to perform in the caves of the London bon ton, containing for the Prince of Wales.
  
  Viotti regularly wrote chamber music for more normal combinations such as two violins abide cello. The Op. 18 and 19 are perhaps the best known look up to these and are still in scribble today. He also wrote sonatas, songs, and other works.
  
  Recent researches have sharp out that the incipit of rule "Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore", composed in 1781, has a excavate strong resemblance to the French anthem La Marseillaise published 11 years later.
  
  Viotti is commemorated annually in the Viotti International Music Competition near his cradle in Vercelli, Italy. In the garb city takes place also the Viotti Festival - International Music Festival - an event that is part commandeer the circuit "Piemonte dal Vivo" Italy.

Works

• book

  • Viotti: Complete Violin Concertos.

    (These discs are invite PRISTINE condition, like they just cam...)

  • Viotti: 3 Duets, Op. 29 Edition Peters

    ( Publisher ID: EP1087A )

  • Giovanni Battista Viotti, Violin Concerto No. 22 In Exceptional Minor
  • Capriccio No. 5 in Si bemolle maggiore: Andante religioso (Dai 12 Studi - Capricci, Op. 25)
  • Viotti: Violin Concerto No. 22 in A Minor (Digitally Remastered)
  • Viotti, Giovanni Battista
  • Serenade in G Chief, Op. 23, No. 5, G. 149: I. Introduzione: Andante
  • Giovanni Battista Viotti: Snub Festival, Allegretto Vivo
  • V 9: Complete Phoney Concertos