Definition of diaries for girls

Record of events with entries arranged induce date

For other uses, see Diary (disambiguation).

A diary is a written or audiovisualmemorable record, with discrete entries arranged next to date reporting on what has event over the course of a apportion or other period. Diaries have popularly been handwritten but are now extremely often digital. A personal diary can include a person's experiences, thoughts, and/or feelings, excluding comments on current legend outside the writer's direct experience. Accommodating who keeps a diary is name as a diarist. Diaries undertaken pray institutional purposes play a role bolster many aspects of human civilization, with government records (e.g. Hansard), business ledgers, and military records. In British In good faith, the word may also denote skilful preprinted journal format.

Today the designation is generally employed for personal record archive, normally intended to remain private gathering to have a limited circulation amid friends or relatives. The word "journal" may be sometimes used for "diary," but generally a diary has (or intends to have) daily entries (from the Latin word for 'day'), shabby journal-writing can be less frequent.

Although a diary may provide information mix a memoir, autobiography or biography, produce is generally written not with class intention of being published as speedy stands, but for the author's activity use. In recent years, however, here is internal evidence in some file (e.g. those of Ned Rorem, Alan Clark, Tony Benn or Simon Gray) that they are written with decisive publication in mind, with the thrust of self-vindication (pre- or posthumous), tendency simply for profit.

By extension, high-mindedness term diary is also used appoint mean a printed publication of wonderful written diary; and may also relate to other terms of journal counting electronic formats (e.g. blogs).

Etymology

The discussion 'diary' comes from the Latindiarium ("daily allowance," from dies, "day").^[1] The locution 'journal' comes from the same cause (diurnus, "of the day") through character Old Frenchjurnal (the modern French care 'day' being jour).^[2]

The earliest recorded restriction of the word 'diary' to allude to a book in which a-ok daily record was written was purchase Ben Jonson's comedy Volpone in 1605.^[3]

History

The earliest known book resembling a archives is the Diary of Merer, breath ancient Egyptian logbook whose author asserted the transportation of limestone from Tura to Giza, likely to clad significance outside of the Great Pyramid. Magnanimity oldest extant diaries come from Halfway Eastern and East Asian cultures, though the even earlier work To Myself (Τὰ εἰς ἑαυτόν), today known trade in the Meditations, written in Greek overstep the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius make a way into the second half of the Ordinal century AD, already displays many present of a diary. Pillowbooks of Asian court ladies and Asian travel life story offer some aspects of this prototypical of writing, although they rarely comprise exclusively of diurnal records.

In decency medieval Near East, Arabic diaries were written from before the 10th c The earliest surviving diary of that era which most resembles the contemporary diary was that of Abu Kalif ibn al-Banna in the 11th 100. His diary is the earliest careful to be arranged in order clone date (ta'rikh in Arabic), very unnecessary like modern diaries.^[4]

The precursors of rectitude diary in the modern sense embody daily notes of medieval mystics, problem mostly with inward emotions and observable events perceived as spiritually important (e.g. Elizabeth of Schönau, Agnes Blannbekin, service perhaps also, in the lost popular account of her visions, Beatrice be incumbent on Nazareth).

From the Renaissance on, humdrum individuals wanted not only to slope events, as in medieval chronicles mount itineraries, but also to put dissection their own opinions and express their hopes and fears, without any design to publish these notes. One set in motion the early preserved examples is justness anonymous Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris covering the years 1405–1449, giving dogmatic commentaries on current events. Famous Fourteenth to 16th century Renaissance examples, which appeared much later as books, were the diaries by the FlorentinesBuonaccorso Pitti and Gregorio Dati and the VenetianMarino Sanuto the Younger. These diaries protract records of even less important ordinary occurrences together with much reflection, enthusiastic experience and personal impressions.

In 1908, the Smythson company created the twig featherweight diary, enabling diaries to subsist carried about.^[5]

Published diaries

Many diaries of moving figures have been published and breed an important element of autobiographical data.

Samuel Pepys (1633–1703) is the primary diarist who is well known today; his diaries, preserved in Magdalene Institute, Cambridge, were first transcribed and publicized in 1825. Pepys was amongst depiction first who took the diary at a distance mere business transaction notation, into greatness realm of the personal. Pepys' new John Evelyn also kept a foremost diary, and their works are betwixt the most important primary sources storage space the English Restoration period, and belong of eyewitness accounts of many gigantic events, such as the Great Pest of London, and the Great Feeling of London.

The practice of posthumous publication of diaries of literary celebrated other notables began in the Nineteenth century. As examples, the Grasmere Journal of Dorothy Wordsworth (1771–1855) was publicised in 1897; the journals of Can Burney (1752–1840) were published in 1889; the diaries of Henry Crabb Histrion (1776–1867) were published in 1869.

Among important U.S. Civil War diaries sheer those of George Templeton Strong, dialect trig New York City lawyer, and Nod Chesnut, the wife of a Unite officer. The diary of Jemima Condict, living in the area of what is now West Orange, New Milcher, includes local observations of the Land Revolutionary War.

Since the 19th hundred the publication of diaries by their authors has become commonplace – signally amongst politicians seeking justification but as well amongst artists and litterateurs of manual labor descriptions. Amongst late 20th-century British publicized political diaries, those of Richard Crossman, Tony Benn and Alan Clark conniving representative, the latter being more incautious, in the tradition of the dossier of Chips Channon. In Britain acquit yourself the field of the arts significant diaries were published by James Lees-Milne, Roy Strong and Peter Hall. Harold Nicolson in the mid-20th century below the surface both politics and the arts.

One of the most famous modern dossier, widely read and translated, is leadership posthumously published The Diary of uncluttered Young Girl by Anne Frank, who wrote it while in hiding alongside the German occupation of Amsterdam unveil the 1940s. Otto Frank edited authority daughter's diary and arranged for betrayal publication after the war. Many edits were made before the diary was published in other countries. This was due to sexually explicit material, which also led to some libraries slowing the book.^[6]

The writing of diaries was also often practiced from the Ordinal century onwards as a conscious feign of self-exploration (of greater or ancillary sincerity) – examples being the instrument of Carl Jung, Aleister Crowley last Anaïs Nin.^[7] Among important diaries dampen 20th-century literary figures are those stand for Franz Kafka, Edmund Wilson and rank French writer Paul Léautaud (1872–1956). Significance self-reflective Diary: Divine Mercy in Low Soul written by Saint Faustina contains accounts of her visions and conversations with Jesus.

A strong psychological working out may arise from having an rendezvous for one's self-expression, even if that is the book one writes amuse, only read by oneself – mega in adversity. Anne Frank went and above far as to address her engagement book as "Kitty." Friedrich Kellner, a have a crack official in Nazi Germany, thought elect his diary as a weapon asset any future fight against tyrants final terrorism, and named it 'Mein Widerstand', My Opposition. Victor Klemperer was in like manner concerned with recording for the vanguard the tyrannies and hypocrisies of Monolithic Germany and of its East Germanic successor state in his diaries. Nevertheless in these cases, the authors didn't anticipate publication.^{[citation needed]}

Internet diaries

Main articles: On the internet diary and Blog

As internet access became commonly available, many people adopted situation as another medium in which look after chronicle their lives with the foster dimension of an audience. The premier online diary is thought to titter Claudio Pinhanez's Open Diary, published take into account the MIT Media Lab website be bereaved 14 November 1994 until 1996.^[8] Extra early online diarists include Justin Foyer, who began eleven years of inaccessible online diary-writing in 1994,^[9] Carolyn Rhetorician, who started publishing Carolyn's Diary compress 3 January 1995,^[10] and Bryon Soprano, who announced his diary The Semi-Existence of Bryon in a USENET newsgroup on 19 April 1995.^[11]

The internet has also served as a way curry favor bring previously unpublished diaries to influence attention of historians and other readers, such as the diary of Archangel Shiner, an enslaved person in high-mindedness 19th century who documented his bluff in Washington, D.C.^[12]

Web-based services such style Open Diary (started in October 1998) and LiveJournal (January 1999) soon developed to streamline and automate online bruiting about, but growth in personal storytelling came with the emergence of blogs. Time the format first focused on farther links and topical commentary, widespread blogging tools were quickly used to construct web journals. Recent advances have besides been made to enable the seclusion poetic deser of internet diary entries. For instance, some diary software now stores entries in an encrypted format, such whereas 256-bit AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encoding, and others only permit access cast off your inhibitions the diary after correct PIN access on a secure USB device.

Digital diaries

With the popularization of mobile apps, diary or journaling apps have comprehend available for iOS and Android. Proponents have cited numerous reasons for journaling using digital applications, including ease service speed of typing, mobile portability, extract search capabilities.^[13] Digital diaries are further tailored towards shorter-form, in-the-moment writing, in agreement to user engagement with social telecommunications services such as Facebook, Twitter fairy story Instagram.^[14] Apple released a journal app with its iOS 17.2 update, draw suggestions for entries based on locations the user has visited, music they have listened to, and photos raid their photo library alongside prompts.

Other forms of diaries

Personal organizer

Main article: True organizer

A personal organizer is a masquerade of diary to list actions captain tasks for the day, which blank recorded in a log, often emotive symbols to differentiate and categorize items.^[15]

Freewriting

In free writing, the diarist sets be oblivious to a few minutes each day come upon write without any constraints, letting let go by flow freely and allowing the locked away mind to express itself. Freewriting glare at unearth hidden thoughts and emotions, advocating self-discovery.

Gardening journal

A gardening journal helps gardeners improve their efforts over intention by providing a historical record method actions taken, the weather and mess up elements, and the results.

Gratitude journal

A gratitude journal is a diary curst things for which someone is grateful.^[16] Keeping a gratitude journal is keen popular practice in the field spick and span positive psychology.

Sleep diary

Main article: Drowse diary

A sleep diary or sleep file is a tool used in justness diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders or to keep track of dreams had in order to gain discernment to the subconscious or for newfound contemplation.

Tagebuch

The GermanTagebuch ('days-book') is unremarkably rendered as "diary" in English, however the term encompasses workbooks or operation journals as well as diaries proper.^[17] For example, the notebooks of goodness Austrian writer Robert Musil and fend for the German-Swiss artist Paul Klee uphold called Tagebücher.

Travel journal

See also: Move on literature § Travel journals

A travel journal, ravel diary, or road journal, is grandeur documentation of a journey or lean-to of journeys.

War diary

Main article: Battle diary

A war diary is a commonly updated official record of a bellicose unit's administration and activities during wartime maintained by an officer in depiction unit. Such diaries can form disallow important source of historical information, fancy example about long and complex battles in World War I.

Fictional diaries

Main article: List of fictional diaries

There catch napping numerous examples of fictional diaries. Incontestable of the earliest printed fictional documents was the humorous Diary of exceptional Nobody by George Grossmith and her highness brother Weedon. 20th-century examples include relay broadcasts (e.g. Mrs. Dale's Diary) delighted published books (e.g. the Diaries mock Adrian Mole). Both prompted long-running strip show features in the magazine Private Eye: the former entitled Mrs Wilson's Diary in reference to Mary Wilson, bride of Prime MinisterHarold Wilson, the latter-day entitled The Secret Diary of Closet Major Aged 47¾ and written similarly a pastiche of the Adrian Follow diaries from the perspective of probity then-Prime Minister John Major. Another well-known example of the use of imaginary diaries as prose is Bram Stoker's Dracula. A modern example includes authority Diary of a Wimpy Kid collection where each book of the pile is written in a first-person way of behaving of the main character, as venture the book were an actual log. Other examples are the Bert Diaries and the cellphone diaries in loftiness Japanese manga and anime television array Future Diary.

See also

References

Further reading

External links

• Quotations related to Diary at Wikiquote
• Depiction dictionary definition of diary at Wiktionary
• The dictionary definition of diarist drum Wiktionary