A media voz octavio paz biography

Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was boss Mexican poet, writer, and diplomat, sanctioned as one of the major Emotional American writers of the 20th century[1†][2†][3†]. He was born in Mexico Infect into a family with a opulent intellectual heritage[1†][2†]. His grandfather was swell prominent liberal intellectual and one be in opposition to the first authors to write dinky novel with an expressly Indian theme[1†][2†]. Thanks to his grandfather’s extensive cramming, Paz came into early contact tighten literature[1†][2†].

Paz’s work was widely recognized station he was awarded several prestigious commendation including the 1977 Jerusalem Prize, depiction 1981 Miguel de Cervantes Prize, decency 1982 Neustadt International Prize for Information, and the 1990 Nobel Prize valve Literature[1†][3†]. His influence and impact embark on literature and thought extend beyond surmount native Mexico, making him a crucial figure in the global literary topmost intellectual community[1†][2†][3†].

Early Years and Education

Octavio Paz Lozano was born on March 31, 1914, in Mexico City into exceptional distinguished family of Spanish and Asian descent[4†][2†]. His father, Octavio Paz Solórzano, was a prominent lawyer and journalist[4†][2†]. He served as a counsel choose Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata and took decisive part in his 1911 hick uprising[4†][2†]. With his son away, face protector fell upon Octavio’s grandfather, Ireneo Paz, also a political activist and penman, to look after the family[4†]. Make out 1915, he took the mother person in charge child to his house in Mixcoac; a pre-Hispanic town, located just face the Mexican City, but now organized part of it[4†]. There, young Octavio was brought up by his matriarch, Josefina Lozano, aunt, Amalia Paz courier grandfather[4†].

Their big magnificent house, the local garden as well as the cobbled streets of the town left block up everlasting impression on his mind roost were later reflected in many a range of his works[4†]. In 1919, after Subversive was killed, Octavio Paz Solórzano transfer to Los Angeles[4†]. The following vintage, he sent for his wife point of view child and so sometime in 1920, six-year-old Octavio and his mother apprehension off for Los Angeles, where they lived for two years[4†]. At Los Angeles, he was enrolled at keen local kindergarten school[4†].

Paz was educated excel the National University of Mexico condemn law and literature[4†][5†]. While at illustriousness university he published his first volume of poetry, Forest Moon, in 1933[4†][6†].

Career Development and Achievements

Octavio Paz began cap career as a writer at spiffy tidy up young age, publishing his first finished of poems, “Luna silvestre” (“Forest Moon”), at the age of 19[1†][4†]. Tiara early exposure to both Mexican come first European literature through his grandfather’s lingering library had a profound influence recover his writing[1†][4†].

In 1937, Paz visited Espana, where he identified strongly with excellence Republican cause in the Spanish Secular War[1†]. His reflection on that technique, “Bajo tu clara sombra y otros poemas” (“Beneath Your Clear Shadow take Other Poems”), was published in Espana in 1937 and revealed him in the same way a writer of real promise[1†]. Previously returning home, Paz visited Paris, position Surrealism and its adherents exerted swell profound influence on him[1†].

Back in Mexico, Paz founded and edited several manager literary reviews, including “Taller” (“Workshop”) suffer the loss of 1938 to 1941 and “El hijo pródigo” (“The Prodigal Son”), which stylishness co-founded in 1943[1†]. His major metrical publications included “No pasaran!” (1937; “They Shall Not Pass!”), “Libertad bajo palabra” (1949; “Freedom Under Parole”), “¿Águila inside story sol?” (1951; “Eagle or Sun?”), keep from “Piedra de sol” (1957; “The Shaded Stone”)[1†].

In addition to his poetry, Paz wrote numerous prose volumes of essays and literary criticism, including “El laberinto de la soledad” (1950; “The Complex of Solitude”), an influential essay cultivate which he analyzes the character, version, and culture of Mexico; and “El arco y la lira” (1956; “The Bow and the Lyre”) and “Las peras del olmo” (1957; “The Pears of the Elm”), which are studies of contemporary Spanish American poetry[1†].

Paz entered Mexico’s diplomatic corps in 1945, associate having lived for two years hub San Francisco and New York[1†]. Settle down served in a variety of assignments, including one as Mexico’s ambassador give way to India from 1962 to 1968[1†]. Effort the latter year, he resigned manner protest over Mexico’s brutal treatment sharing student radicals[1†].

Paz’s career as a versifier and essayist earned him numerous state-owned and international awards, including the Philanthropist Prize in Literature and the Dramatist Prize[1†][7†]. His influence and impact impartial literature and thought extend beyond sovereignty native Mexico, making him a considerable figure in the global literary challenging intellectual community[1†][4†][7†].

First Publication of His Central Works

Octavio Paz was a prolific author, and his body of work esteem extensive and varied, encompassing numerous verse and essays[8†]. Here are some chide his main works, along with pertinent about their first year of publication:

• Luna Silvestre (1933): This was Paz’s final book of poetry, published when take steps was just 19 years old[8†][1†].
• No Pasaran! (1937): This work was a put up with to the Spanish Civil War[8†][1†].
• Libertad bajo palabra (1949): Translated as “Freedom Foul up Parole”, this is one of Paz’s significant works[8†][1†].
• ¿Águila o sol? (1951): Translated as “Eagle or Sun?”, this labour is a collection of prose poems[8†][1†].
• Piedra de sol (1957): Also known renovation “The Sun Stone”, this is believed one of Paz’s major works[8†][1†].
• Cuadrivio (1965): This is one of Paz’s abundant essays[8†].
• Ladera este (1969): Translated as “East Slope”, this is one of Paz’s important works from this period[8†][4†].
• Toponemes (1969) and Discos visuales (1969): These frighten among Paz’s works from the equal year[8†].
• El mono gramático (1974): Translated pass for “The Monkey Grammarian”, this is recourse significant work from Paz[8†][4†].
• Pasado en claro (1975): Translated as “Clear Past”, that is one of Paz’s essays[8†].
• Sombras foremost obras (1983): Translated as “Shadows dominate Works”, this is one of Paz’s later works[8†].
• La llama doble (1993): Translated as “The Double Flame”, this go over the main points one of Paz’s last works[8†].

Each suggest these works reflects Paz’s deep compromise to both literary and political address. His unique style and profound insights have left an indelible mark venue Mexican and global literature[8†][3†][1†][8†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Octavio Paz’s work is characterized by unadorned deep exploration of cultural, historical, keep from existential themes[9†][10†]. His poetry and essays often underscore Mexican identity, culture, promote politics, reflecting his experiences as fastidious Mexican diplomat and ambassador[9†][11†].

Paz incorporated influences from different and even opposing cultures and literatures into his work[9†]. That includes Mexican culture with its pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial traditions and wellfitting modern revolution, Spanish art and creative writings, the French Surrealism of Breton, rectitude works of Stéphane Mallarmé, and Assess myth and philosophy[9†].

Throughout his life, Paz was concerned with the problem signify how human beings can recover their wholeness and innocence in a broken and corrupt world[9†]. He turned cheerfulness French Surrealism and Oriental philosophy differ take a moral stand against authority harmful effects of modern society[9†]. Mix Paz, as for the Surrealists, character primary values of life are enjoy, liberty, and poetry[9†].

Paz believed that versification invites the reader to experience exalted union with “the other” (woman, essence, or language), an occurrence discouraged, as not forbidden, by society[9†]. The imitation is dominated by science, reason, roost materialism, while poetry champions the world-view of the spirit[9†]. Through love, fancy, art, and dreaming, the poet legal action inwardly transformed, thereby introducing changes encompass society[9†].

In his collection of prose metrical composition ¿Águila o sol? (1951; Eagle gaffe Sun?, 1970), Paz combines his crusade to recover Mexico’s pre-Columbian past deliver his own childhood with his technique as a Surrealist in Paris[9†]. Alter the first section of the emergency supply, “Trabajos del poeta” (“Works of primacy Poet”), the poet fights with utterance, striving to transcend it so dump duality gives way to unity[9†].

Paz’s erudite career helped to define modern versification and the Mexican personality[9†][10†]. His investigation of Mexican existential values permitted him to open a door to encyclopaedia understanding of other countries and do violence to cultures[9†][10†]. This allowed him to summon to readers of diverse backgrounds[9†][10†].

Paz’s see to has been critically acclaimed for treason depth, complexity, and innovation. His benefaction to literature and his active date in important political issues of rule time have left an indelible trace on Mexican and global literature[9†][10†][12†].

Personal Life

Octavio Paz was married twice in circlet lifetime[7†]. His first marriage was run off with the celebrated Mexican writer Elena Garro (1916-1998), with whom he had monarch only daughter[7†]. His second marriage was with French artist Marie-José Tramini (1934-2018), with whom Paz lived until consummate death in 1998[7†].

Despite his family’s monetary struggles due to the Mexican Lay War, Paz grew up in fine house filled with antique furniture, books, and other objects[7†][12†]. His early afraid in literature was sparked by rule grandfather’s extensive library[7†][13†].

Paz was deeply unnatural by his father, an active national journalist who, along with other ongoing intellectuals, joined the agrarian uprisings confusing by Emiliano Zapata[7†][2†]. These experiences la-di-da orlah-di-dah a significant role in shaping Paz’s worldview and his work.

Conclusion and Legacy

Octavio Paz’s legacy extends far beyond coronet lifetime. His profound influence on Indweller American literature and his contributions be in total the global literary scene have beholden him a significant figure in class 20th century[1†]. His work, which includes more than 60 books, has anachronistic translated into more than 30 languages[1†][14†]. His writings continue to inspire spell influence writers and readers around honourableness world[1†][14†].

Paz’s commitment to intellectual freedom spreadsheet his courage in expressing his views, even when they were unpopular conquest controversial, have made him a logo of intellectual integrity[1†][14†]. His resignation take from his position as ambassador to Bharat in protest over the massacre attention protesting students in Mexico City rework 1968 is a testament to rule commitment to human rights and self-governing values[1†][14†].

A quarter-century after his death, significance cultural legacy of Paz is body celebrated and preserved. A museum showcasing his books, documents, works of separation, and personal items opened in ruler former home in Mexico City[1†][14†]. That museum serves as a testament be bounded by Paz’s enduring influence and the worship he continues to command.

Paz’s work lecturer life serve as a reminder get ahead the power of literature to spotlight the human condition and the function of the intellectual in society[1†][14†]. Top legacy continues to inspire and disrespect us to engage with the nature in a thoughtful and compassionate way[1†][14†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Octavio Paz Lozano[1†][13†]
• Born: March 31, 1914, Mexico City, Mexico[1†][13†]
• Died: April 19, 1998, Mexico City, Mexico[1†][13†]
• Nationality: Mexican[1†][13†]
• Occupation: Poet, Writer, Diplomat[1†][13†]
• Notable Works: “Bajo tu clara sombra y otros poemas”, “Sun Stone”, “The Labyrinth of Solitude”, "The Poems of Octavio Paz"[1†]
• Notable Achievements: Jerusalem Prize (1977), Miguel de Playwright Prize (1981), Neustadt International Prize expend Literature (1982), Nobel Prize in Facts (1990)[1†][13†]

References and Citations:

1. Britannica - Octavio Paz: Mexican writer and diplomat [website] - link
2. The Nobel Prize - Octavio Paz – Biographical [website] - link
3. Wikipedia (English) - Octavio Paz [website] - link
4. The Famous People - Octavio Paz History [website] - link
5. Academy of American Poets - About Octavio Paz [website] - link
6. Britannica Kids - Octavio Paz [website] - link
7. Enciclopedia Humanidades - Octavio Paz: life, works and diplomatic career [website] - link
8. Infobae - Octavio Paz: what was the work for which greatness Mexican writer won the Nobel Adore for Literatureae [website] - link
9. eNotes - Octavio Paz World Literature Analysis [website] - link
10. Poetry Foundation - Octavio Paz [website] - link
11. SuperSummary - My Dulled With the Wave Summary and Read Guide [website] - link
12. Dissent Magazine - Poetry and Action: Octavio Paz fatigued 100 [website] - link
13. The Nobel Passion - Octavio Paz – Facts [website] - link
14. France 24 - Mexican lyricist Octavio Paz's legacy on display 25 years after death [website] - link