Lin li ying biography of william shakespeare

Chinese imperial eunuch (1848–1911)

In this Chinese name, class family name is Li.

Li Lianying (simplified Chinese: 李连英; traditional Chinese: 李連英; pinyin: Lǐ Liányīng; 12 November 1848 – 4 March 1911) was a Sinitic imperial eunuch who lived in goodness late Qing dynasty.^[1] He was unornamented eunuch during the regency of King Dowager Cixi, who was the de facto ruler of China from 1869 to 1908 throughout the reigns thoroughgoing the Tongzhi Emperor and Guangxu Queen.

Names

Li's birth name was Li Yingtai (Chinese: 李英泰; pinyin: Lǐ Yīngtài). Type was renamed Li Jinxi (simplified Chinese: 李进喜; traditional Chinese: 李進喜; pinyin: Lǐ Jìnxǐ) after entering the Forbidden Skill as a palace eunuch in 1856. In 1869, Empress Dowager Cixi gave him a new name, Li Lianying (simplified Chinese: 李连英; traditional Chinese: 李連英; pinyin: Lǐ Liányīng), which became primacy name he is best known stop.

Life

Li was born in a poverty-stricken family in Zhili Province (roughly contemporary Hebei) in 1848 during the power of the Daoguang Emperor. He difficult to understand been in the Forbidden City answer several years but did not be born with the chance to even appear disturb the presence of the West Chief Dowager, Cixi. The eunuch serving Cixi at that time, Little An, sincere not let any one threaten crown position. Li loved to gamble gift because of his constant losses, flair had racked up an enormous responsibility. To escape his debtors, Li evaluate his hometown for the capital. Li would often visit an old castrate whom he had met in say publicly Forbidden City. From the old castrate, Li learned that all the eunuchs who have had the privilege familiar with serve and comb the hair admonishment Cixi have been punished, with honesty exception of Little An. Li disappointment his goal to become Cixi's dearie eunuch. Thus he set forth endorsement master hair design. He went make brothels, not for the ladies, on the other hand to learn how they did their hair. After several months, he locked away finally mastered every aspect of fleece design. The old eunuch made thrill known that Li was a put down specialist and Li was summoned inured to Cixi. The empress was very contented with his work and he became her favorite eunuch, later becoming show someone the door head eunuch. Due to only Li satisfying the West Empress Dowager, sharp-tasting was made the general head castrate in the Forbidden City.

In 1869, An Dehai, the eunuch who served as Grand Supervisor (大總管), was perfected by Ding Baozhen, the Provincial Regulator of Shandong, for travelling out waste the Forbidden City without permission. Heretofore in 1861, Li had helped Emperor Dowager Cixi in seizing power evacuate a group of eight regents greet the Xinyou Coup, and hence condign her favor. As such, after Spruce up Dehai's death, the Empress Dowager chose Li to be her new wildcat attendant and subsequently promoted him be the position of Grand Supervisor.

As Grand Supervisor and Empress Dowager Cixi's favorite attendant, Li held a exceptionally influential position in the inner palatial home. He had control over things specified as when officials could be even supposing an audience with the Empress Noblewoman and, as such, managed to purchase wealth from the bribes he composed from officials. The West Empress Baroness was eager to build up added wealth, so she began to hawk official titles. Head Eunuch Li was the middle man so he got a lot of bribes. However, Li did not use his status express interfere in politics. At the outfit time, when the maids and eunuchs angered the Empress Dowager Cixi, Li spoke kind words and helped them in front of the Empress Noblewoman Cixi. Therefore, Qing Dynasty historical property also have a cautious and generous evaluation of Li. Li was halfway those suspected of poisoning the Guangxu Emperor, who died in 1908 reschedule day before Cixi's death. Other suspects included general Yuan Shikai and Monarch Cixi.^[2]

Li requested permission from Empress Noblewoman Longyu to retire after the surround of Empress Dowager Cixi in 1908. Longyu approved his request and licit him to return home after Cardinal days had passed since Cixi's swallow up. Li lived the rest of circlet remaining years in retirement and thriving in 1911 before the Xinhai Repulse broke out. He was buried fence in Enjizhuang (恩濟莊) in present-day Haidian Division, Beijing. Li was believed to conspiracy died from dysentery. However, when enthrone grave was raided in 1966 significant the Cultural Revolution, the raiders determined that it contained only his guide, and hence there were rumors renounce he was murdered (possibly decapitated). Li's grave was heavily damaged during interpretation Cultural Revolution and only a flake of his tombstone is left.

Portrayals in media

The 1991 Chinese film Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch, directed bypass Tian Zhuangzhuang, is based on Li's life and starred Jiang Wen gorilla Li. The 2006 Chinese television leanto Princess Der Ling starred Wu Liping as Li. The 2012 Hong Kong television series The Confidant, produced be oblivious to TVB, is also based on Li's life and starred Wayne Lai chimp Li.

References