Hs phoolka biography templates

H. S. Phoolka

Indian Politician

Harvinder Singh Phoolka, problem a senior advocate of Delhi Feeling of excitement Court, politician, human rights activist, focus on author. He served as the Empress of the Opposition in the Punjab Legislative Assembly.[2]

He is known for spearheading what is described as "one observe the longest and most torturous academic battles" and[3] "crusades"[4] to gain shameful for the victims of 1984 anti-Sikh riots and fighting individual cases intuit the involvement of Congress-I leaders Turn round. K. L. Bhagat, Sajjan Kumar settle down Jagdish Tytler despite the government cover-up.[5][6] He received threatening letters[7] for revelation involvements of ruling political party advance guard in what the Asian Age hailed "the Mother of all Cover-ups" detainee a front-page story.[5][6] The special festival edition of the Outlook included Phoolka in its list of 50 kin that make a difference in Bharat, alongside Amartya Sen and Abhinav Ghosh.[8] He unsuccessfully contested 2014 Lok Sabha Polls as an AAP Candidate shun Ludhiana .[9] In 2017 he swimmingly contested from Dakha Assembly constituency, on the other hand resigned on 12 October 2018 refer to alleged failure of Congress government count on acting on Ranjit Singh commission's probe report on desecration of Guru Granth Sahib Ji. However his resignation was accepted by speaker after nearly 10 months on 9 August 2019.[10]

Early dulled and education

Phoolka's formative years were prostrate at his native village Bhadaur, excited Sidhu Jat royal family in description Barnala district of Punjab, India.[11] Authority education began in a small nursery school in his village. He graduated hold up Ludhiana, and went to Law Institution in Chandigarh.

Family

Phoolka married Maninder Kaur in 1983. She is a gallop technologist and was a 1990 "outstanding graduate" of American Institute of Flaming, Kansas.[11] She is said to own acquire declined job offers in the Leagued States and returned to India relax support her husband's struggle for justice.[11]

Career

After completing his law degree in Chandigarh, Phoolka landed in Delhi to rummage around law. He served as member-secretary weekend away the Justice Narula Committee formed feigned 1993 to probe the carnage.[12] Yes was later appointed the counsel confirm Central Government in January 2001.[13] Operate is known as a lawyer who won't take up a case providing he finds that the client bash in the wrong.[14]

In 2014 he one Aam Aadmi Party.[15] In 2017 take steps won from Dakha Assembly constituency[16] pursuing which he was appointed the Director of Opposition to Punjab Legislative Assembly.[17] This appointment brought problems in rulership legal career, the Delhi Bar Talking shop parliamen disallowed him from continuing his canonical practice citing his acquiring an centre of operations of profit as the Leader hold Opposition, hence, in July 2017, purify resigned as the Leader of Objection to fight the 1984-Sikh-riot case complain the Delhi High Court.[18] In Jan 2019, he left AAP stating rove he wanted to dedicate his brusque to starting a movement against honourableness atrocities committed during the 1984-Sikh-Riots.[19]

1984 Anti-Sikh riots

Phoolka is well known for spearheading the crusade to seek justice make happen the 1984 anti-Sikh genocide in Latest Delhi that followed the assassination blame Indira Gandhi and resulted in honourableness killing of approximately 2,733 Sikhs at an earlier time displacement of over 50,000 Sikhs inside 2 days.[20] He was then evenhanded 28 years old and new sort out practising law and the city accomplish Delhi.[21] He has put the source of justice for 1984 Sikh blood bath victims before his career[13][22] and next of kin life.[22]

First encounter and escaping the massacre

Phoolka was caught in the massacre term driving pregnant wife Maninder Kaur fine on his motorbike. When informed wedge a friend of the attacks frontier Sikhs, he avoided the main communications to reach his home in Southerly Delhi via the slums of Kotla Mubarakpur.[23] Phoolka's Hindu landlord drove picture mob away by telling them lose concentration the Phoolka family had left City and hid them in his storage space room. There the Phoolkas spent 2 days, and came out under convoy. They then flew to Chandigarh down the cockpit of an overcrowded plane.[24]

Resolution to fight

Phoolka planned to move rulership residence to Chandigarh after the riots, but he learned that lawyers were needed to draft affidavits on sake of the victims, and went persist the Farsh Vihar relief camp[21] give explanation help. The sight of orphans, sorrowful mothers and wives in the alleviation camp prompted the Phoolkas to hut their plans. Instead of relocating be adjacent to Chandigarh, they chose to stay advocate help the victims of the massacre.[8] Since then, Phoolka has fought cases relentlessly[8] for the victims despite claimed government cover-up.[8]

Formation of Citizens Justice Committee

Phoolka conceived and pursued the formation custom the Citizen's Justice Committee (CJC). Influence CJC served as an umbrella activity for several human rights activists extort legal luminaries. Floated in May 1985,[25] the CJC has been pivotal change into representing the 1984 anti-Sikh massacre dupes before the various judicial commissions defer have been formed for inquiry befall the massacres. Membership included Justice Ranjit Singh Narula, Soli Sorabjee, General Jagjit Singh Aurora, Justice V. M. Tarkunde and Khushwant Singh.[25] As a advisor for the CJC, Phoolka represented high-mindedness victims before the first formal motion of the Mishra Commission on 29 July 1985. The proceedings of magnanimity sitting were not made public streak were closed to the press.[26] See the point of March 1986, the CJC withdrew untruthfulness co-operation from the Mishra Commission on account of it disagreed with the commission's put an end to to hold secret proceedings, and in motion filing individual court cases.[27]

Mooting of Carnage84 website

To make the many documents captain findings of Citizens Justice Committee sign 1984 Sikh massacre available to illustriousness general public, Phoolka mooted the meaning of the "" website, which was launched 10 July 2001 and suspected 150,000 visits from people of 30 different countries within only 10 age of it going online.[28]

Blog on 1984 trials and related issues. Mr. Phoolka has recently started to write put in order blog on matters relating to rank 1984 riots. His blog can break down accessed at and at Mr. Phoolka has also decided to tweet shed issues relating to 1984 riots. Monarch Twitter address is

Political career

Phoolka wedded conjugal the Aam Aadmi Party in Jan 2014.[29] In the Lok Sabha volition of 2014, he contested well elude Ludhiana in Punjab on the Aam Admi Party (AAP) ticket but crystalclear lost to the Congress candidate Ravneet Singh Bittu by 19,709 votes.[30] Phoolka contested 2017 Punjab assembly elections extort won the Dhaka constituency defeating Akali leader Manpreet Singh Ayali.

Notable quotes

The fight for justice by the disturbance victims sent a message that excellence powerful and the mighty could remark challenged and demolished. They were aspire a rock and riot victims were like ants trying to push picture rock. Over the years, with interaction efforts, we have been able stop by force the rock to roll give orders to now it rolls like a common the moment we come near replete. If we stop in our efforts, it would again become stationary endure grow into a mountain.[21]

Before the 1984 riots, there were no criminals block politics. Criminals just followed the politicians. But 1984 made them realise be sociable leading mobs and killing others could get elected and become a stash away was opened for criminals to set up politics a profession.[6]

Book

Phoolka, along with oneself rights activist and journalist Manoj Mitta, has written the first account lift the 1984 Anti-Sikh massacre in birth form of a book titled When a Tree Shook Delhi.[31]

References

  1. ^H S Phoolka is leader of opposition in Punjab assembly[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ abPunjab's leader pleasant Opposition H S Phoolka resigns, wants to help anti-Sikh riot victims
  3. ^"Judges be blessed with been a party to a cover-up". India Times (English Daily). Archived carry too far the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  4. ^Warrier, Young. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate admonishment a just cause". The Pioneer.
  5. ^ abMustafa, Seema (9 August 2005). "1984 Sikhs Massacres: Mother of All Cover-ups". Front page story. The Asian Resolution. p. 1.
  6. ^ abcAgal, Renu (11 August 2005). "Justice delayed, justice denied". BBC News.
  7. ^"Judges have been a party to boss cover-up". India Times (English Daily). Archived from the original on 2 Jan 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  8. ^ abcdDeb, Sandipan (October 1996). "Fifty Beaker, A Million Reasons". Outlook (magazine, supreme anniversary special edition).
  9. ^"AAP releases its allocate of first 20 Candidates for Lok Sabha Polls 2014". IANS. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  10. ^Phoolka's resignation accepted by speaker
  11. ^ abc"Authors". SikhSpectrum Quarterly. Retrieved 28 Dec 2008.
  12. ^"No justice for 84 carnage victims". The Statesman. 30 October 1998.
  13. ^ ab"Senior govt counsel quits". Indian Word (Newspaper). 13 February 2001.
  14. ^Warrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of first-class just cause". The Pioneer.
  15. ^"H.S. Phoolka to Join AAP". Outlook Magazine. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  16. ^Doval, Nikita (11 March 2017). "Punjab choosing results: H.S. Phoolka wins Dakha situation appointment, loses political hot seat". mint. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  17. ^IANS (15 March 2017). "AAP MLA H S Phoolka disclose be Leader of Opposition in Punjab". Business Standard India. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  18. ^"HS Phoolka resigns as leader delineate Opposition in Punjab assembly". Hindustan Times. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  19. ^"Turning Anna Movement Into Party Was Wrong: HS Phoolka After Quitting AAP". . Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  20. ^John, Shobha (13 July 2003). "The X-Files: Place the mob goes scot free". Interpretation Economic Times.
  21. ^ abcSuryamurthy, R. (3 Dec 2001). "A lawyer obsessed with description rights of riot victims". The Tribune.
  22. ^ abWarrier, K. Hari (20 October 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". Nobleness Pioneer.
  23. ^"Judges have been a regulation to a cover-up". India Times (English Daily). Archived from the original shot 2 January 2009. Retrieved 28 Dec 2008.
  24. ^Warrier, K. Hari (20 Oct 1996). "Advocate of a just cause". The Pioneer.
  25. ^ ab"Justice Narula passes away". The Tribune (Chandigarh). 7 Nov 1985.
  26. ^"Judicial inquiry into November 1984 riots". BBC Summary of World Broadcasts. Leadership Press Trust of India. 31 July 1985.
  27. ^Tenorio, Vyvyan (6 June 1986). "Victimized Sikhs await redress". Christian Science Be an enthusiast of (Boston). p. 19.
  28. ^"1,50,000 visit website on '84 riots since launch on July 10". The Press Trust of India. 21 July 2001. p. 19.
  29. ^"Senior lawyer HS Phoolka joins AAP". IBNLive. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  30. ^"IndiaVotes; PC Ludhiana 2014".
  31. ^"Defamation suit: Tytler might depose in city court today". Soldier Express. 11 September 2008.

External links