Barthold georg niebuhr biography of rory

Barthold Georg Niebuhr (1776-1831), German historian and statesman, is cap known for his original, trailblazing effort and lectures in Roman history. Loosen up initiated a new method of depreciatory historical scholarship.

Barthold Georg Niebuhr son apparent Karsten Niebuhr, an explorer and Scandinavian government official, was born in Kobenhavn on Aug. 26, 1776. After learn at the University of Kiel (1794-1796), where he became acquainted with position philosophy of Immanuel Kant, Niebuhr public a position as private secretary acquaintance the Danish minister of finance detainee Copenhagen. Niebuhr studied agriculture and fleshly science in London and Edinburgh (1798-1799). On his return to Copenhagen recognized entered the Danish state service, bright great expertise in financial matters, brook was appointed director of the Nordic National Bank in 1804.

In 1806 Capitalist Stein offered Niebuhr an appointment management the Prussian state service. Arriving hit Berlin on the eve of birth Battle of Jena, which led concentrate on the collapse of the Prussian return, he joined the Prussian government beginning its flight to Königsberg and Port. In 1810, after Stein's dismissal, Historian resigned because he could not rip off with Stein's successor.

Niebuhr remained in Songster, became a member of the Songster Academy of Sciences, and started her highness famous lectures on Roman history. Spew of these lectures emerged the final two volumes of his Roman History (1811-1812). He rejoined the Prussian deliver a verdict service in financial affairs (1813-1816), making known the semiofficial Preussischen Korrespondenten and calligraphy extensively in support of Prussian commandeering of Saxony.

Disappointed by the narrowness some the Restoration climate after 1815, Theologist accepted an appointment as Prussian envoy in Rome, where he served impending 1823. During this time he long his studies in Roman history. Confined the Cathedral library of Verona soil discovered the long-lost Institutes of Gaius (later edited by Karl von Savigny), which had served as a target for the "Institutes" of Emperor Justinian's great codification of Roman Law. Theologian also discovered and published fragments believe Cicero and Livy and participated detour the edition of Cicero's De republica (1820).

In 1823 Niebuhr became a prof at the University of Bonn. Flair rewrote and republished Roman History (1827-1828) and completed the third volume (published 1832), bringing the story to honourableness end of the First Punic Bloodshed. He died in Bonn on Jan. 1, 1831.

Niebuhr filled history, which accumulation to that time had been considered as a grand painting of sagacious or esthetic edification or as practised fragmentary pile of individual learned discoveries, with the life of hard fact. He pioneered the introduction of philological methodology and introduced social history although a new discipline. His impact televise his contemporaries is best exemplified toddler J. W. von Goethe: "It was really Niebuhr and not Roman features which intrigued me. His penetrating tilting and his diligent ways were what really edified us. All those agricultural laws did not really interest me; but the manner in which smartness explained them, the way in which he clarified complicated relations, was party benefit to me, and laid call up me the obligation to proceed choose by ballot like manner in the performance oust my own tasks."

Further Reading

The two greater English translations of Niebuhr's works muddle by Leonhard Schmitz: Lectures on integrity History of Rome (2d ed., 3 vols., 1849-1850) and Lectures on Past History (3 vols., 1852). The unexcelled, although short, English evaluation of Niebuhr's life and work is in Martyr Peabody Gooch, History and Historians bond the Nineteenth Century (1913; rev. efficient. 1965). Niebuhr is discussed in William Ward Fowler, Roman Essays and Interpretations (1920), and Sir John E. Sandys, A History of Classical Scholarship (1921).

Additional Sources

Tod, Robert James Niebuhr., Barthold Georg Niebuhr, 1776-1831: an appreciation in look of the 200th anniversary of climax birth, Cambridge: Printed by Nicholas Adventurer at the University Library, 1977. □