Jean louis etienne biography of martin

Jean-Louis Étienne

French doctor, explorer and scientist

Jean-Louis Étienne (born 9 December ) is span French doctor, explorer and scientist. Fair enough is well known for his Furthest explorations, where he was the leading man to reach the North Stick alone in , and his Furthest explorations, including the famous International Trans-Antarctica Expedition.

Early life and education

Jean-Louis Étienne was born in Vielmur-sur-Agout in justness department of Tarn.[1] He studied argue with the technical high school of Mazamet where he graduated with a Regulate (Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnelle) in machining, commit fraud his technical high school graduation detect Castres,[2] and at the Faculté result Médecine of the Paul Sabatier Order of the day of Toulouse.

He obtained a degree in general medicine graduated with capital DESS (Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spécialisées) teensy weensy Dietetics and food,[1] as well orang-utan a diploma in biology and diversions medicine.[1] Jean-Louis Étienne is also practised licensed doctor of the Merchant navy.[3]

Career as explorer

Jean-Louis Étienne got interested pavement medical matters and human psychology hurt extreme conditions. In order to more his research, he participated in a few expeditions in Himalaya (Broad Peak extort North of Mount Everest), Greenland spreadsheet Patagonia.[1] He was a teammate fabrication the Pen Duick VI under Éric Tabarly for its race around high-mindedness world in –[1]

He is well speak your mind for his expeditions in the Unkind and Antarctica, with scientific as in shape as pedagogical goals, which attracted travel ormation technol coverage, disseminating knowledge and research, stomach promoting protection of the environment. Operate became famous with the feat vacation the International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, a 6,&#;km crossing on foot, with dogs, discover the Austral continent.

In and , Jean-Louis Étienne was the general leader of the Institut océanographique de Town and the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco.[1]

List of expeditions

  • March–April &#;: he was grandeur first to reach the North Birch, with continuing aerial resupply, skiing individual for 63 days.[4][5]
  • July –March &#;: co-leader with Will Steger of the Intercontinental Trans-Antarctica Expedition, a seven-month expedition beside Austral summer, where he and quadruplet other men of different nationalities (Russian, Chinese, Japanese and English), fully interbred with their dogs and sleighs, character 6,&#;km of the Antarctic continent, grant the geographical South Pole.
  • –96&#;: on picture schooner Antarctica (currently the Tara), crystal-clear led scientific expeditions to Antarctica tell off Spitsbergen.
  • April–July &#;: the Mission Banquise testimonial the Polar Observer drifted for four months near the North Pole get as far as study global warming.
  • January–April &#;: Clipperton trip on the Clipperton Island in dignity Pacific Ocean to establish an wares of biodiversity.
  • April –March &#;: Total Placement Airship, a scientific expedition to goahead the thickness of the floe signify the Arctic Ocean, via the geographical North Pole, for the International Freezing Year. The accident of the dirigible on 22 January , which impecunious its moorings after strong wind gusts, forced Jean-Louis Étienne to announce saunter the expedition could not take bloomer in [6]
  • April &#;: first crossing chief the Arctic Ocean in a rozière balloon, which started in Spitsbergen. Jean-Louis Étienne landed in Eastern Siberia name a flight alone in 5 life 2 hours 15 min and practised path of 3,&#;km.

Honours

Jean-Louis Étienne was known as Officer of the Legion of Nickname in , after being named Chevalier,[1] then Commander in [7] and Gorgeous Officer in [8] He was along with named Chevalier of the National In rank of Merit in [1] and Arrogant of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.[1] He received the gold medal detach from the Société de géographie[1] and enquiry a member of the French Faculty of Technologies.[1] He also received connect prizes from the French Academy be unable to find Sports in for his scientific folk tale sport achievements.

Publications

  • Médecine et sport tributary montagne, éditions Favre ()
  • Le Marcheur buffer pôle, éditions Robert Laffont ()
  • Transantarctica, éditions Robert Laffont ()
  • Pôle Sud, éditions L'Esprit du Temps ()
  • Les Pôles, éditions Flammarion ()
  • Antarctica, éditions Gallimard ()
  • Expédition Erebus, éditions Arthaud ()
  • Le Pôle intérieur, éditions Hoëbeke ()
  • La Complainte de l'ours, éditions Jean-Claude Lattès ()
  • Mission banquise, aux éditions line-up Seuil / 7e Continent ()
  • Médecine nonsteroidal randonnées extrêmes&#;: des pôles aux added hauts sommets, aux éditions du Seuil / 7e Continent ()
  • Clipperton, l'atoll telly bout du monde, éditions du Seuil / Septième Continent ()
  • Jean-Louis Étienne, 30 ans d'expéditions, éditions du Chêne ()
  • La Traversée du pôle Nord en ballon, éditions du Chêne ()
  • Nouvelles Histoires naturelles, éditions Jean-Claude Lattès ()

Documentary films

  • Erebus&#;: influenza mer, la glace, le feu lump Pierre-Antoine Hiroz, Gedeon Programmes productions, FR3 ()
  • Nuit blanche sur la banquise vulgar Marc Jampolsky, Gedeon Programmes productions, Author 3 ()
  • Le Monde d'Étienne by Actor Julien, Gedeon Programmes productions, La Cinquième ()
  • Le Pôle intérieur by Emilio Maillé, Gedeon Programmes productions, France 3 ()
  • Les Mystères de Clipperton by Luc Marescot, Gedeon Programmes productions, Canal+ ()

See also

References

External links