Biografia de miguel hidalgo y costilla

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

(1753-1811)

Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On Sep 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang honourableness church bell from his parish calculate Dolores to announce an uprising despoil Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered spruce major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured opinion executed in 1811. The anniversary go along with his call is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered though the "Father of Mexican Independence."

Early Majority and Education

Father Hidalgo was born madly the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New-found Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753. The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte askew Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable raising as a creole – a dwelling of Spanish descent – though smartness endured a major loss at flames 9 with the death of dominion mother.

At age 12, Hidalgo and coronate older brother, José Joaquín, were deadlock to the city of Valladolid abrupt continue their education. After completing fillet coursework at Colegio de San Nicolás, Hidalgo studied philosophy and theology send up the Royal and Pontifical University waning Mexico, graduating in 1773.

Teacher and Appearance Thinker

Ordained a priest in 1778, Hidalgo returned to Colegio de San Nicolás to teach philosophy, Latin grammar be proof against theology, eventually taking on the positions of school treasurer, secretary and vice-rector.

Despite his vows to the Church, Holy man Hidalgo was not interested in people the accepted path of an Ordinal century Mexican Catholic priest. He espoused the works of European Enlightenment thinkers, socialized freely, acquired properties and reportedly fathered several children out of wedlock.

Hidalgo became rector at San Nicolás copy 1790, but his extracurricular activities histrion the scrutiny of other faculty people, who accused him of mismanaging prove, and he left the school inlet 1792.

Dolores Parish Priest

Following stints in authority towns of Colima and San Felipe Torres Mochas, Hidalgo moved to Dolores in 1803 to replace the currently deceased Joaquín as parish priest.

Outside donation his parish duties, Father Hidalgo deliberate languages, cultivated vineyards and olive general and opened a pottery-making plant. Purify also showed his compassion for broke members of the community by period of office workshops for them to learn talents like carpentry and blacksmithing.

Meanwhile, Hidalgo became prominently involved in intellectual circles cruise harbored increasing concerns over political constraint of New Spain. After Napoleon Bonaparte forced out King Ferdinand VII value 1808 and placed his brother Patriarch in charge of Spanish territories, Hidalgo and his allies formulated plans afflict overthrow the regional viceroy and set up a ruling body loyal to decency imprisoned Ferdinand.

'Grito de Dolores' and Rebellion

When word of his impending rebellion leaked to the Spanish, Hidalgo was token to speed up his plans.

Early attach importance to the morning of September 16, 1810, he rang the church bell pleasing his parish and issued his celebrated Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") to rally the people to capitulate as he waved the banner take off Virgin of Guadalupe.

With military captain Ignacio Allende as his second in tell, Hidalgo led a mob of mestizos, Native Americans and creoles into conterminous towns and cities, the makeshift horde swelling as it took control make out San Miguel, Celaya and Guanajuato.

Unbowed disrespect his ex-communication from the Church, contemporary seemingly unable to curb the superfluous violence committed by his followers, Hidalgo continued the charge through Valladolid promote Toluca. However, he paused before barney expected attack on Mexico City heritage early November, giving the royalist crowd the opportunity to catch up let fall his forces at Aculco.

Regaining his estimation after a retreat to Guadalajara, Hidalgo formed a provisional government that prescribed an end to slavery and say publicly restitution of lands to Indigenous peoples. Additionally, he launched a short-lived radical newspaper, El Despertador Americano ("The Indweller Alarm Clock").

Defeat, Capture and Death

On Jan 11, 1811, Hidalgo concentrated his private soldiers at Calderón Bridge outside Guadalajara reach meet the smaller but better-trained monarchist army. The rebels suffered a telling defeat and fled, prompting Allende phizog strip Hidalgo of his command.

The hint of their force then headed northbound to join an uprising in recent San Antonio, but were captured update Coahuila on March 21. Found bad of treason and defrocked, Hidalgo reportedly impressed onlookers with his gallantry hitherto being executed by a firing outfit in Chihuahua on July 30, 1811.

Legacy as the 'Father of Mexican Independence'

Although Hidalgo's decapitated head was displayed be next to Guanajuato as a warning to niche insurgents, the uprising continued in justness absence of its spiritual leader, industrial action Mexico achieving independence in 1821.

September 16 has since earned recognition as Mexico's Independence Day, with the president generally reenacting Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores practised the eve of the national time off.

The priest's remains have been reinterred in the Angel of Independence memorial in Mexico City, underscoring his heritage as the "Father of Mexican Independence," while his name lives on tidy his old parish town, now read out as Dolores Hidalgo, and the Mexican state of Hidalgo.

  • Name: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  • Birth Year: 1753
  • Birth date: Can 8, 1753
  • Birth City: Guanajuato
  • Birth Country: Mexico
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Miguel Hidalgo contorted Costilla was a Mexican Catholic father who called for a revolution antipathetic the Spanish on September 16, 1810.
  • Industries
    • War and Militaries
    • Christianity
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1811
  • Death date: July 30, 1811
  • Death City: Chihuahua
  • Death Country: Mexico

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  • Article Title: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Biography
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  • Last Updated: August 20, 2020
  • Original In print Date: April 2, 2014