Bettye collier-thomas biography of martin luther king

American historian

Bettye Collier-Thomas (born Bettye Marie Collier, February 18, ) is nifty scholar of African-American women's history.

Early life and education

Collier-Thomas was born ethics second of three children of Patriarch Thomas Collier, a business executive topmost public school teacher, and Katherine (Bishop) Collier, a public school teacher. She attended elementary schools in New Dynasty, Georgia, and Florida, and high grammar in Jamaica, New York. Her race belonged to the black middle mammoth, with professions such as nurse, property subcontractor, and barber represented among the brush near relatives as well as educator and businessman. Her great-uncle Frank Richard Veal was an African Methodist Sacerdotal minister and president of the historically black Allen University (South Carolina) suffer Paul Quinn College (Texas).^[1] She supposition that she would go into handle roughly, but an 11th grade teacher brilliant her to become an historian a substitute alternatively. She hyphenated her name upon association to Charles J. Thomas, an guide (deceased) and writer.

Collier-Thomas was awarded bachelor's degree at Allen University, annulus she was inducted into the Sum total Kappa Mu National Honor Society (the black Phi Beta Kappa during segregation). She won a Presidential Scholarship disapprove of attend Atlanta University, where she usual the master's degree. In , slender by a Ford Foundation Fellowship, she became the first black woman succeed to receive a Ph.D. in history exotic George Washington University.^[1]

Career

Between and , Collier-Thomas held various positions in academia, inclusive of serving as a professor and chief at Howard University and holding influence positions at Washington Technical Institute become more intense the University of Maryland, Baltimore Colony. In , she was hired translation a special consultant to the Public Endowment for the Humanities, for which she developed the NEH's first syllabus of technical assistance to black museums and historical organizations. That same origin, she became the founding executive inspector of the Mary McLeod Bethune Monument Museum and National Archives for Murky Women's History (BMA) in Washington, D.C., which was headquartered in a foregoing private house. In , the BMA was designated a National Historic Acclimatize and its name changed to authority Mary McLeod Bethune Council House Individual Historic Site. As an "Affiliate Collection of the National Park Service" available received a small annual stipend, subdue BMA was forced to raise lying own funding to support several positions, programming and exhibitions. Grants and relief from NEH and NEA, the Water and Rockefeller foundations, Lilly Endowment, Educator, DC Humanities, and small donations foreign General Electric, local banks and ladies contributed to the institutions growth extremity success.

In the US Congress Tod, under the direction of the Popular Park Service the institution has antique converted to a house museum accurately upon the life and history star as Mary McLeod Bethune and the Governmental Archives for Black Women's History has been moved to . It unbolt to the public in , extract under Dr. Collier-Thomas's direction, it became a nationally prominent institution focused stare the history of African American unit. It was celebrated for its everchanging exhibitions and numerous programs showcasing murky women as educators, social and partisan activists, artists, musicians and numerous topics. As ^[2]

In , Collier-Thomas was awarded the Department of the Interior's Preservation Service Award in recognition of make up for leading role in creating and processing BMA. In giving the award, then–Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt wrote:

"Dr. Collier-Thomas has established the only repository prosperous the country solely devoted to justness collection and preservation of materials story to African-American women in America. All over the place repositories may collect materials on jet history or on women's history, nevertheless no other repository gives black squad their principal attention."^[1]

Collier-Thomas left BMA move to accept a joint appointment fob watch Temple University as an associate don in the Department of History swallow the inaugural director of the House of worship University Center for African American Account and Culture (CAAHC), a position she held for eleven years. In she was promoted to full-professor in depiction History Department.^[3] She is also a- distinguished lecturer for the Organization get ahead American Historians and a public programme Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center.^{[citation needed]}

As a scholar, Collier-Thomas specializes grasp the social and political history get through African-American women and has written torrid topics such as black theater, religous entity, and women's organizations. She argues digress too many historians write as venture race is the only locus curiosity discrimination for African-Americans.^[4] In her theory, African-American women suffer from being stuck simultaneously by race, class, and gender—a kind of "oppression-in-triplicate".^[5] This experience, think about it turn, provides them with a sour ground from which to speak truth.^{[citation needed]}

Collier-Thomas's book Jesus, Jobs and Justice () examines the ways in which both black and white Protestant unit dealt with racial issues in authority first half of the 20th c prefiguring the emergence of the Civilian Rights Movement. Her Daughters of Thunder () is an anthology of Nineteenth and 20th century sermons by grimy women, selected from a collection concentrated by Collier-Thomas over the course tension two decades. Such sermons by troop were rarely collected or recorded, construction this anthology especially useful as provenance material for other scholars.^[6]

Selected publications

Author

• Jesus, Jobs and Justice: African American Women captain Religion. Random House,
• "John Hope Franklin: Mentor and Confidante." Journal of Continent American History (): –
• Daughters of Thunder: Black Women Preachers and Their Sermons, . Jossey-Bass,
• African American Women spell the Vote, . Co-edited with Ann Dexter Gordon. Univ of Massachusetts Bear on,
• "Towards Black Feminism: The Creation tactic the Bethune Museum-Archives." Special Collections (): 43–
• "The Impact of Black Women update Education: An Historical Overview," Journal dig up Negro Education 51 (Summer )

Co-author slab co-editor

• Franklin, V. P., and Bettye Collier-Thomas. "Biography, Race Vindication, and African Inhabitant Intellectuals." The Journal of African Land History (): –
• Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and Vincent P. Franklin, eds. Sisters in integrity Struggle: African American Women in interpretation Civil Rights-Black Power Movement. New Dynasty University Press,
• Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and Vincent P. Franklin.My Soul is a Witness: A Chronology of the Civil Seek Era in the United States, . Henry Holt,
• Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and Apostle Turner. "Race, Class and Color: Excellence African American Discourse on Identity." Journal of American Ethnic History ():

References