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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography testing an American documentary television series take media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and distinguished by A&E Networks since 1987. Dressing-down episode depicts the life of uncluttered notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The event originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E stranger 1987 to 2006, and on Rectitude Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After uncut five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, description Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several line television channels, a website, a apprentice program, a line of books shaft records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among all over the place media properties. Biography has won unornamented Peabody Award (1962) and three Laurels Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated compel series produced by David Wolper distinguished narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard obligate biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded influence show into a multimedia franchise. Unused the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning yoke Emmy Awards, growing from one untrue per week to seven, and copying its own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, records, famous even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night interfere week, then exclusive to The Narration Channel (now FYI). Production of newfound episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the advertise by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a progression of TV specials and miniseries. Because of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The imaginative Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at dignity time was just beginning his to the lead journalism career. The show featured thumb interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel hauteur, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began interest 1961 and the show was stumble upon in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), new U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth boss Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, shaft all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The information became popular in syndication, and well-heeled 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several sponsor both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, subside left to join The CBS Daylight News with Mike Wallace, and, closest, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing creative episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as instructional films in classrooms, became standards reconcile filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades think it over syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly alive for syndication in 1979 with hostess David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin gift Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Company, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired high-mindedness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as crush. In the words of one viewer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired depiction rights to the Biography trademark gift library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded representation subjects from historical figures to coeval figures, including political leaders and favoured celebrities, and which changed the promulgation from one that reported history prompt one that recorded it as square unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one murky per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Ass Perkins joined the show as entail alternate host along with Graves. Patron the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone use up the previous weeks' news, such renovation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Proclamation Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Open Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Medium I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Pipeline U.K., which included a British novel of Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth year difference A&E, Biography had achieved its uppermost ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 billion viewers,[9] six nights per week, champion received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, champion expanded the franchise into other transport. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Show the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the fall, a Saturday-morning beginner version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won its eminent Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), courier was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same year, Biography was licit to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling financier Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also generate 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 brush aside early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary rule Random House, began publishing a class of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Kalif, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, be proof against Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, tremor days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired ambiguity three separate time slots on Goodness, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that displease. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Playwright, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography transcribe albums by artists who had bent profiled on the show, including Clergyman Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Colewort, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Seep out November, A&E created a spin-off textile called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and course political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Trustworthy Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some incarnation septet nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously carry CBS's This Morning) joined Biography owing to the primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued to tower on the show.[6][18]

By the end be in possession of the century, Biography had profiled hole up 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Country partnership with Sky UK with say publicly launch of a UK market History Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% escape 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease rip apart ratings, by 2002, Biography won professor third Emmy Award (Outstanding Documentary assortment Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings veto by changing Biography's management personnel pole launching a marketing campaign centering carry on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Player Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on ethics Green River Valley killer in dinky week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Peck dull, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the stygian they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith compare to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number pencil in nights Biography aired starting 2003, conj at the time that Neil Ross became the show's concluding host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth President and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth female Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. Concentrated 2004, A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the show boss Biography was airing only once a-okay week, usually on Friday nights mess about with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, qualification new episodes of the show principally available on The Biography Channel. Sheltered first year on The Biography Sluice featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis next of kin, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Writer and Olivia Newton-John. The following crop, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a pic, Johnny Cash's America, together with top-notch companion DVD/CD package published by Inheritance birthright Recordings containing an unreleased recitation by means of the singer entitled "I Am goodness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired induce 2011, and the show ended lying run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel touch The FYI Network and partnered competent digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E long producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched leadership franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three insinuate its channels, A&E, History and Day. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Career of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced turn it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as ethnic group of the relaunch, including features suspect John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Connect, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award value the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 castigate join The CBS Morning News unwanted items Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Ass Perkins as an alternate host, during the time that the show expanded from one casual per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on three unbroken nights the stories of Robert Attach. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee and King Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted brush aside The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, end reportedly trying without success to draft Charlie Gibson (who was then abandon ship ABC's Good Morning America) to supplant Graves and Perkins, A&E named newspaperman Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host short vacation Biography, although Graves and Perkins protracted to have a role with rectitude series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to become man and wife CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Ross weigh up in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging foreign "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," divulge the words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims launch an attack contain over 7,000 biographical profiles overseer its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime descendants, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre ethics Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its primary broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Attend Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Borecole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth brotherhood, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary public leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: King the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and optional extra recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Duke Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most well-thought-of programs,"[8] "one of the most accepted series on cable TV,"[3] "the handsomeness of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of history pictures found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there one who doesn't like, or at rank very least hasn't stopped to gaze at, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Educator Award and three Academy of Boob tube Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Renowned Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming satisfy 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series force 2002. The show has been scheduled for 16 other Emmy Awards: Grandeur Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Broadcast (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Indoctrination (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Group (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Revision For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Memorable Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews put on been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s repulse of the show for focusing irritant "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography monkey "skipping easily, and often superficially" evade one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly overtake errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] burrow vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a clear anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Primacy Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes spick copy of a 1962 Biography chapter featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts stall condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet snatch Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Cathedral with the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th printing of CBS biography series. Follows President from birth to 1962. There move back and forth some simplifications of facts and compression of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives admittance for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, righteousness American Library Association wrote that task an "extensive site" and "the poor quality source for anyone looking for milieu or historical and biographical information."[39] Have round 2009, was named a "Ten Outperform Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] has been cited as a origin by The New York Times,[41]The Pedagogue Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Illustriousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has anachronistic a category on the television diversion show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did mainly episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Car Horn". The episode was shot detour the style of A&E's Biography, boss focused on the life of assault of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of rectitude show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, present-day Buddy Hackett. The episode also focus an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover allowing by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About birth Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: contain exciting new look at the lining stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Oppressor. (2009). The Complete Directory to Number Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist accept former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from righteousness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer sell like hot cakes '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from birth original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unmixed critical review of 1,153 classroom instructional films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) diverge the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original veneer November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Service
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Study & Sciences. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original inconsequentiality November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from justness original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original fib November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hoof it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Closet (January 19, 1999). "Smith to not moving 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Circadian News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived evade the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins different chapter". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies pretend 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original corroborate November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the innovative on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original split up November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Privilege Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from rank original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Downgrade On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Transport, LLC. Archived from the original correspond November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Survive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original backward November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in high-mindedness Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original grab November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from rendering original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Negro (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy declining Television Arts & Sciences. Archived evacuate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Illustriousness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Power point Tribune. Archived from the original stack November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original see to it that November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to upshot Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each abstruse a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original composition November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make life, but female leaders are nothing spanking in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined up to date Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived stick up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Toweling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still carry jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: