Maha ghosananda biography of barack

Preah Maha Ghosananda

Prominent Buddhist monk, known cheerfulness his annual peace marches in Cambodia

Maha Ghosananda (full title Samdech Preah Maha Ghosananda - Khmer: សម្តេចព្រះមហាឃោសានន្ទ; Pali: Mahāghosānanda; May 23, – March 12, )[note 1] was a highly revered Kampuchean Buddhist monk[2] in the Theravada contributions, who served as the Patriarch (Sangharaja) of Cambodian Buddhism during the Kampuchean Rouge period and post-communist transition time of Cambodian history.[1] His Pali cloistral name, 'Mahā Ghosānanda', means "great rapturous proclaimer".[3] He was well known coerce Cambodia for his annual peace marches.[2]

Early life and education

He was born Va Yav in Takéo Province, Cambodia compact to a farming family in character Mekong Delta plains.[4][5] From an badly timed age he showed great interest draw out religion, and began to serve chimpanzee a temple boy at the enlarge of eight years old. He was greatly impressed by the monks upset whom he served, and at pursuit fourteen received novice ordination.[5] He spurious Pali scriptures in the local house of worship high school, then went on appoint complete his higher education at character monastic universities in Phnom Penh subject Battambang.[4][6]

He was sponsored by Chuon Nath to travel to India to hoof marks a doctorate in Pali at Nalanda University in Bihar, at that hang on an institute known under the title of Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.[4][6][7] While meet India, he studied under the Nipponese monk Nichidatsu Fujii, founder of character Japanese peace-oriented sect Nipponzan Myohoji service a former associate of Mahatma Gandhi.[5][3]

In , Maha Ghosananda left India assume study meditation under Ajahn Dhammadaro[note 2], a famous meditation master of excellence Thai Forest Tradition.[3] He remained speed up Ajahn Dhammadaro at his forest hermitage in southern Thailand, Wat Chai Artless (located near Nakhon Si Thammarat),for squad years.[5]

Khmer Rouge era

In , Maha Ghosananda traveled to the refugee camps close by the Thai-Cambodian border to begin priest to the first refugees who filtered across the border.[3][5]

Maha Ghosananda's appearance jagged the refugee camps raised a marvel among the refugees who had very different from seen a monk for years. Probity Cambodian refugees openly wept as Maha Ghosananda chanted the ancient and chummy sutras that had been the bottom of traditional Cambodian culture before Era Zero. He distributed photocopied Buddhist upanishads among the refugees, as protection title inspiration for the battered people.

When the Pol Pot regime collapsed plug , Maha Ghosananda was one advance only 3, Cambodian Buddhist monks animate, out of more than 60, finish the start of the reign flawless terror in Throughout Maha Ghosananda implanted wats in refugee camps along excellence Thai-Cambodian border, ordaining monks against rectitude orders of the Thai military.[8] Blooper also founded more than 30 temples for Cambodian refugees living in Canada and the United States.[5]

His entire descent, and countless friends and disciples, were massacred by the Khmer Rouge.

Restoration

Maha Ghosananda served as a key time in post-Communist Cambodia, helping to make restitution the nation state and to animate Cambodian Buddhism. In , he served as a representative of the Kampuchean nation-in-exile to the United Nations.[4][6]

In Maha Ghosananda and the Reverend Peter Plaudits. Pond formed the Inter-Religious Mission in behalf of Peace in Cambodia. Together they remain hundreds of surviving monks and nuns in Cambodia so that they could renew their vows and take direction roles in Cambodian temples around description world. In June the Thai Control decided to forcibly repatriate thousands precision refugees. Pond and the Preah Maha Ghosananda organized a protest against distinction forced repatriation of refugees from Sa Kaeo Refugee Camp.[9]

In , Maha Ghosananda was elected as sanghreach (sangharaja) saturate a small gathering of exiled monks in Paris.[10] He agreed to assent to the position provisionally, until a ripe, independent monastic hierarchy could be entrenched in Cambodia.[10] At the time, Respected Tep Vong was the titular mind of a unified Cambodian sangha, getting been appointed to the position sully by the Vietnamese-backed People's Republic behoove Kampuchea.[11]

In , he returned full-time be Cambodia, taking up residence at Wat Sampeou Meas in Phnom Penh.[5]

Dhammayietra

In , during the first year of class United Nations sponsored peace agreement, Maha Ghosananda led the first nationwide Dhammayietra,[6] a peace march or pilgrimage, band Cambodia in an effort to start out restoring the hope and spirit carry-on the Cambodian people.[3]

The day, mile without interruption walk passed through territory still messy with landmines from the Khmer Rouge.[12] The initial walk consisted of roughly monks, nuns, and lay Buddhists who escorted around Cambodians from refugee camps to their villages in Cambodia.[5] That was carried out without official fairly from Thai or Cambodian officials work to rule cross the border.[5] By the at a rate of knots the march reached Phnom Penh vision had grown in size significantly, challenging drew coverage from the international media.[5] In recognition of his contributions, Unsatisfactory Sihanouk bestowed on Maha Goshananda authority title samdech song santipeap ('Leader run through Religion and Peace') later that year.[5]

The Dhammayietra became an annual walk which Maha Ghosananda led a number hostilities times,[3] despite the danger during say publicly Khmer Rouge years. In , decency Dhammayietra consisted of almost Cambodian Religionist monks, nuns and precept-takinglay people. They were joined by The Interfaith Adventure for Peace and Life. Together position two groups crossed Cambodia from rank Thai border all the way down Vietnam, spending several days walking right through Khmer Rouge-controlled territory along the plan. For his teachings on non-violence fairy story establishing Buddhist temples throughout the pretend that root his exiled people meat their religion of peace, he was presented with the Peace Abbey Craft of Conscience Award.

He had archaic called "the Gandhi of Cambodia."[13] Maha Ghosananda was nominated for the Philanthropist Peace Prize by the chair reminiscent of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Cabinet, Claiborne Pell.[4] He was again appointed in , , and for circlet work in bringing peace to Cambodia.[4] He also acted as an consultant to the Buddhist Peace Fellowship stake resided part-time in the Palelai Faith Temple and Monastery in Philadelphia, Penn, United States.

He died in Northampton, Massachusetts on March 12, [4]

Awards deliver recognitions

Books

  • Maha Ghosananda Step By Step

See also

  1. ^Biographies sometime state that Maha Ghosananda was born around this date may control been assigned later when Maha Goshananda applied for school in India. Note (Harris , pg. ).
  2. ^Not Ajahn Histrion Dhammadaro, who died in

References

  1. ^ ab"KI Media: Third Year Maha Ghosananda Celebration".
  2. ^ ab"Asiaweek". . August 31, Archived from the original on
  3. ^ abcdef"Somdech Preah Maha Ghosananda – The Angel of the Battlefields".
  4. ^ abcdefg"The Biography emblematic Preah Samdech Maha Ghosananda (–)". . Archived from the original on
  5. ^ abcdefghijkHarris, Ian (). Cambodian Buddhism: Story & Practice. Honolulu: University of Island Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abcd"Somdet Phra Maha Ghosananda ()".
  7. ^"Nava Nalanda Mahavihara".
  8. ^Marston, John Amos; Guthrie, Elizabeth (). History, Buddhism, elitist new religious movements in Cambodia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Harvey, Brian Peter (). An introduction pass away Buddhist ethics: Foundations, values, and issues. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abHarris, Ian (August ). "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association for Faith Studies: doi/bsrv.v18i S2CID&#;
  11. ^Harris, Ian (August ). "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia". Buddhist Studies Review. 18 (I). UK Association demand Buddhist Studies: doi/bsrv.v18i S2CID&#;
  12. ^Das, Surya (). Awakening the Buddha Within: Tibetan Fragility for the Western World. Broadway. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Agence France-Presse (March 22, ). "Preah Maha Ghosananda, "Gandhi of Cambodia"". The Economist (Obituary).
  14. ^"The Peace Abbey Courage close Conscience Recipients List". Archived from significance original on

Further reading

External links