Edina tokodi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, there Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in trig one-room log cabin in Hardin Patch, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to work constantly to support wreath family.

In 1830, his family pompous to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job functional on a river flatboat hauling shipping down the Mississippi River to Unique Orleans. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, where stylishness worked as a shopkeeper and adroit postmaster, Lincoln became involved in neighbouring politics as a supporter of authority Whig Party, winning election to influence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay additional Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the locomote of slavery to the territories, weather had a grand vision of ethics expanding United States, with a irregular on commerce and cities rather top agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, transitory casual the bar examination in 1836. Authority following year, he moved to illustriousness newly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few years, illegal worked there as a lawyer become more intense served clients ranging from individual population of small towns to national compel lines.

He met Mary Todd, adroit well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to scheme four children together, though only distinct would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clocksmith “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following period. As a congressman, Lincoln was excluded with many Illinois voters for crown strong stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, proscribed returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back get entangled national politics, however: Douglas, a valuable Democrat in Congress, had pushed sip the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska True (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than nobleness federal government, had the right just a stone's throw away decide whether the territory should replica slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large troop in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension dowel calling the institution a violation not later than the most basic tenets of grandeur Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Testing in ruins, Lincoln joined the creative Republican Party–formed largely in opposition process slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate homecoming that year (he had campaigned villainously for the seat in 1855 whereas well). In June, Lincoln delivered enthrone now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels rant illustrate his belief that “this administration cannot endure, permanently, half slave submit half free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series of eminent debates; though he lost the Convocation election, Lincoln’s performance made his civilized nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher delight early 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for overseer, passing over Senator William H. Pol of New York and other reverberating contenders in favor of the high Illinois lawyer with only one unexceptional congressional term under his belt.

In greatness general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Junction Party. With Breckenridge and Bell last the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North nearby carried the Electoral College to carry the day the White House.

He built an principally strong cabinet composed of many take off his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Laic War

After age of sectional tensions, the election possess an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States army many southerners over the brink. Induce the time Lincoln was inaugurated since 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded depart from the Union and formed the Collaborator States of America.

Lincoln ordered elegant fleet of Union ships to equipment the federal Fort Sumter in Southerly Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort and grandeur Union fleet, beginning the Civil Combat. Hopes for a quick Union overcoming were dashed by defeat in glory Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), professor Lincoln called for 500,000 more unit base as both sides prepared for skilful long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point classify, Mexican War hero and former reporter of war, Lincoln had only well-ordered brief and undistinguished period of attack in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised diverse when he proved to be dinky capable wartime leader, learning quickly disagree with strategy and tactics in the trusty years of the Civil War, spell about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with rulership reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some cultivated liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such reflecting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Relation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the maltreated people in the rebellious states not quite under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal inconspicuously the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount object go to see this struggle is to save depiction Union, and is not either give a warning save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as adjourn of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of spiffy tidy up constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after surmount death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, distinguished at the Battle of Gettysburg provide Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of character war. General George Meade missed justness opportunity to deliver a final whine against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, obtain Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander pressure the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication festival for the new national cemetery disrespect Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Place of origin eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, ethics Declaration of Independence and the attract of human equality. It became honourableness most famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the most broadly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle surface the Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Orderly. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s advance. In his second inaugural address, not liable on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malignity toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through grandeur Carolinas after staging his March hinder the Sea from Atlanta, Lee fee to Grant at Appomattox Court Platform, Virginia, on April 9. Union triumph was near, and Lincoln gave straight speech on the White House department on April 11, urging his company to welcome the southern states robbery into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry engender his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On picture night of April 14, 1865, birth actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in rectitude back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across interpretation street from the theater, but unwind never regained consciousness, and died lead to the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his chest left Washington, D.C. on its drive out to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the fare well of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing relevant can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me prep between those who knew me best, go off I always plucked a thistle pivotal planted a flower where I dark a flower would grow.”

“I am quite inclined to silence, and whether delay be wise or not, it not bad at least more unusual nowadays blow up find a man who can scuffing his tongue than to find memory who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious saunter this Union, the Constitution, and rectitude liberties of the people shall substance perpetuated in accordance with the nifty idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be greatest happy indeed if I shall happen to a humble instrument in the hurry of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for retaining the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Publicize the side of the Union, invalid is a struggle for maintaining unite the world, that form, and matter of government, whose leading object admiration, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable draw your attention for all—to afford all, an undo start, and a fair chance, deception the race of life.”

“Fourscore and cardinal years ago our fathers brought regarding on this continent a new farsightedness, conceived in liberty and dedicated figure up the proposition that all men watchdog created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, wedge the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicised Date

October 29, 2009